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Book Unit 11: Business and Finance > Unit 11; Vocabulary for Commerce > Flashcards

Unit 11; Vocabulary for Commerce Flashcards

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1
Q

aneka

A

various

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2
Q

BBM, Bahan Bakar Minyak

A

oil-based fuels

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3
Q

belas kasihan

A

pity (n.)

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4
Q

berlangsung

A

to take place, to occur

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5
Q

biaya angkut

A

transportation cost

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6
Q

grosir

A

wholesaler, distributor

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7
Q

hadiah

A

gift, prize

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8
Q

harga jadi

A

final price

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9
Q

harga mati

A

fixed price

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10
Q

harga miring

A

price below market price

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11
Q

harga pokok

A

base price

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12
Q

harga yang bersaing

A

competitive price

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13
Q

himpitan ekonomi (himpit)

A

economic pressure

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14
Q

kawasan

A

district

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15
Q

kelapa sawit

A

oil palm

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16
Q

kemiskinan (miskin)

A

poverty

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17
Q

lonjakan harga (lonjak)

A

price jump

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18
Q

memaksakan diri (paksa)

A

to force oneself

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19
Q

menawar (tawar)

A

to bargain

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20
Q

menekan (tekan)

A

to pressure

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21
Q

mengeluh (keluh)

A

to complain of

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22
Q

mengemis

A

to beg (for money)

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23
Q

menjelang (jelang)

A

just before

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24
Q

merek

A

brand (n.), trademark

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25
Q

miskin

A

poor, impoverished

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26
Q

musim panen

A

harvest season

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27
Q

pabrik

A

factory

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28
Q

penambangan timah (tambang)

A

tin mining

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29
Q

pengeluaran (keluar)

A

expenditure

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30
Q

pengemis

A

begger

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31
Q

perangkat elektronik

A

electronic equipment

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32
Q

prabayar

A

pre-paid

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33
Q

prihatin

A

grieved (emotion)

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34
Q

solar

A

diesel oil

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35
Q

tambang (menambang)

A

to mine (e.g., minerals)

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36
Q

tempat keramaian (ramai)

A

gathering place

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37
Q

uang muka

A

down payment

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38
Q

abadi

A

eternal

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39
Q

alat pembayaran (bayar)

A

means of payment

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40
Q

arus

A

flow (n.)

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41
Q

berkembang (kembang)

A

to expand

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42
Q

bunga tabungan (tabung)

A

interest

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43
Q

dana

A

fund(s) (n.)

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44
Q

dilestarikan (lestari)

A

to be preserved

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45
Q

hasil

A

result (n.)

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46
Q

jasa

A

service (not a religious meeting)

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47
Q

kaum pribumi

A

native, indigenous

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48
Q

keuntungan

A

profit

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49
Q

laba

A

profit

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50
Q

lecek

A

crumpled, creased, wrinkled

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51
Q

lestari (melestarikan)

A

to preserve something

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52
Q

mata uang asing

A

foreign currency

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53
Q

memperoleh

A

to obtain

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54
Q

menghasilkan (hasil)

A

to produce, to make

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55
Q

mulus

A

flawless

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56
Q

nasabah

A

client

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57
Q

nilai dolar menguat (kuat)

A

dollar’s value rises / strengthens

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58
Q

nilai rupiah anjlok/turun

A

rupiah’s value drops

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59
Q

pemanfaatan (manfaat)

A

utilization

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60
Q

penukaran (tukar)

A

exchange (e.g., currency exchange)

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61
Q

peran

A

role

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62
Q

pinjam (meminjam)

A

to borrow

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63
Q

pinjaman kredit (pinjam)

A

loan

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64
Q

selisih kurs

A

the difference in foreign exchange rate

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65
Q

simpan (menyimpan)

A

to save

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66
Q

simpanan (simpan)

A

savings

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67
Q

tabungan (tabung)

A

savings

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68
Q

tahun cetak

A

printing year

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69
Q

tempat penukaran uang (tukar)

A

money changer

70
Q

uang kecil

A

change (Lit., small money)

71
Q

uang kertas

A

paper money

72
Q

uang logam

A

coins

73
Q

uang tunai

A

cash

74
Q

untung (beruntung)

A

profit

75
Q

valuta asing

A

foreign currency

76
Q

bahan bakar

A

fuel

77
Q

beralih (alih)

A

to move

78
Q

dikelola (kelola)

A

to be managed,to be organized (by)

79
Q

gas alam

A

natural gas

80
Q

gas bumi

A

natural gas

81
Q

gratis

A

free of charge

82
Q

kayu bakar

A

firewood

83
Q

kelangkaan (langka)

A

rare

84
Q

kelas ekonomi menengah ke atas

A

upper middle class

85
Q

kilang minyak

A

refinery

86
Q

lamar (melamar)

A

to apply

87
Q

lamaran (lamar)

A

application, proposal

88
Q

langka

A

rare

89
Q

memolopori (polopor)

A

to lead the way

90
Q

menghemat / berhemat

A

to be economical

91
Q

menyerbu (serbu)

A

to invade, to storm into

92
Q

migas = minyak dan gas

A

oil and natural gas

93
Q

minyak pelumas

A

lubricating oil

94
Q

mitra usaha

A

business partner

95
Q

panas bumi

A

geothermal

96
Q

pelopor

A

pioneer (n.)

97
Q

pembangkit listrik tenaga gas

A

natural gas-powered electric generator

98
Q

pemboran minyak

A

oil drilling

99
Q

pemegang saham (pegang)

A

shareholder

100
Q

penanggung jawab (tanggung)

A

responsible party

101
Q

pengolahan

A

refining, processing

102
Q

perlahan-lahan = pelan

A

slowly

103
Q

perminyakan (minyak)

A

petroleum / refinery matters

104
Q

pertambangan (tambang)

A

mining

105
Q

sumber daya alam

A

natural resource(s)

106
Q

uji coba

A

trial

107
Q

usaha inti

A

core business

108
Q

APBN= Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara

A

the national budget

109
Q

bahan baku

A

basic ingredient(s)

110
Q

barang kerajinan (rajin)

A

handicraft(s)

111
Q

bersaing (saing)

A

to compete

112
Q

buruh

A

blue collar worker

113
Q

gaji

A

salary, wage

114
Q

hambatan (hambat)

A

constraint

115
Q

hamparan sawah

A

rice field

116
Q

iklim usaha

A

business climate

117
Q

kedudukan

A

position (n.)

118
Q

kendala

A

constraint

119
Q

melimpah (limpah)

A

abundant

120
Q

membenahi (benah)

A

to clean up, to straighten up (e.g., a bed)

121
Q

menangani (tangan)

A

to handle

122
Q

menggantungkan hidup pada….

A

to make one’s life dependent on …..

123
Q

menunggak (tunggak)

A

to skip a payment

124
Q

non-migas

A

non oil and gas

125
Q

padi

A

rice plant

126
Q

pangsa pasar

A

market share

127
Q

pengusaha (usaha)

A

businessperson

128
Q

pertumbuhan ekspor (tumbuh)

A

export growth

129
Q

puncak kejayaan (jaya)

A

peak of the glory

130
Q

rajin

A

diligent

131
Q

rata-rata

A

average

132
Q

santunan (santun)

A

compensation , insurance payment

133
Q

sesuai dengan

A

according to

134
Q

harga rata tata

A

average price

135
Q

ternak

A

cattle

136
Q

mitra

A

partner

137
Q

penyulingan

A

refining

138
Q

eceran

A

retail

139
Q

menanam modal

A

to invest

140
Q

menjalankan

A

to manage or run

141
Q

menggali

A

to excavate

142
Q

amal

A

charity

143
Q

mendaur ulang

A

to recycle

144
Q

kemajuan

A

progress

145
Q

membocorkan

A

to leak

146
Q

menyingkirkan

A

to get rid of

147
Q

kekurangan dana

A

underfunded

148
Q

tenggat

A

deadline

149
Q

batas waktu

A

deadline

150
Q

niaga

A

commerce

151
Q

anjlok

A

to plummet

152
Q

memungut pajak

A

to impose a tax

153
Q

mandiri

A

independent

154
Q

wiraswasta

A

entreprenuer

155
Q

penyitaan

A

foreclosure

156
Q

membocorkan

A

to leak

157
Q

menyingkirkan

A

to get rid of

158
Q

kekurangan dana

A

underfunded

159
Q

tenggat

A

deadline

160
Q

batas waktu

A

deadline

161
Q

niaga

A

commerce

162
Q

anjlok

A

to plummet

163
Q

memungut pajak

A

to impose a tax

164
Q

mandiri

A

independent

165
Q

wiraswasta

A

entreprenuer

166
Q

penyitaan

A

foreclosure

167
Q

laba

A

profit

168
Q

laba bersih

A

net profit

169
Q

gaji bersih

A

net income

170
Q

ditebus

A

to be paid by

Book Unit 11: Business and Finance (16 decks)

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