Unit 11; Vocabulary for Commerce Flashcards
aneka
various
BBM, Bahan Bakar Minyak
oil-based fuels
belas kasihan
pity (n.)
berlangsung
to take place, to occur
biaya angkut
transportation cost
grosir
wholesaler, distributor
hadiah
gift, prize
harga jadi
final price
harga mati
fixed price
harga miring
price below market price
harga pokok
base price
harga yang bersaing
competitive price
himpitan ekonomi (himpit)
economic pressure
kawasan
district
kelapa sawit
oil palm
kemiskinan (miskin)
poverty
lonjakan harga (lonjak)
price jump
memaksakan diri (paksa)
to force oneself
menawar (tawar)
to bargain
menekan (tekan)
to pressure
mengeluh (keluh)
to complain of
mengemis
to beg (for money)
menjelang (jelang)
just before
merek
brand (n.), trademark
miskin
poor, impoverished
musim panen
harvest season
pabrik
factory
penambangan timah (tambang)
tin mining
pengeluaran (keluar)
expenditure
pengemis
begger
perangkat elektronik
electronic equipment
prabayar
pre-paid
prihatin
grieved (emotion)
solar
diesel oil
tambang (menambang)
to mine (e.g., minerals)
tempat keramaian (ramai)
gathering place
uang muka
down payment
abadi
eternal
alat pembayaran (bayar)
means of payment
arus
flow (n.)
berkembang (kembang)
to expand
bunga tabungan (tabung)
interest
dana
fund(s) (n.)
dilestarikan (lestari)
to be preserved
hasil
result (n.)
jasa
service (not a religious meeting)
kaum pribumi
native, indigenous
keuntungan
profit
laba
profit
lecek
crumpled, creased, wrinkled
lestari (melestarikan)
to preserve something
mata uang asing
foreign currency
memperoleh
to obtain
menghasilkan (hasil)
to produce, to make
mulus
flawless
nasabah
client
nilai dolar menguat (kuat)
dollar’s value rises / strengthens
nilai rupiah anjlok/turun
rupiah’s value drops
pemanfaatan (manfaat)
utilization
penukaran (tukar)
exchange (e.g., currency exchange)
peran
role
pinjam (meminjam)
to borrow
pinjaman kredit (pinjam)
loan
selisih kurs
the difference in foreign exchange rate
simpan (menyimpan)
to save
simpanan (simpan)
savings
tabungan (tabung)
savings
tahun cetak
printing year