Unit 11; Vocabulary for Commerce Flashcards
1
Q
aneka
A
various
2
Q
BBM, Bahan Bakar Minyak
A
oil-based fuels
3
Q
belas kasihan
A
pity (n.)
4
Q
berlangsung
A
to take place, to occur
5
Q
biaya angkut
A
transportation cost
6
Q
grosir
A
wholesaler, distributor
7
Q
hadiah
A
gift, prize
8
Q
harga jadi
A
final price
9
Q
harga mati
A
fixed price
10
Q
harga miring
A
price below market price
11
Q
harga pokok
A
base price
12
Q
harga yang bersaing
A
competitive price
13
Q
himpitan ekonomi (himpit)
A
economic pressure
14
Q
kawasan
A
district
15
Q
kelapa sawit
A
oil palm
16
Q
kemiskinan (miskin)
A
poverty
17
Q
lonjakan harga (lonjak)
A
price jump
18
Q
memaksakan diri (paksa)
A
to force oneself
19
Q
menawar (tawar)
A
to bargain
20
Q
menekan (tekan)
A
to pressure
21
Q
mengeluh (keluh)
A
to complain of
22
Q
mengemis
A
to beg (for money)
23
Q
menjelang (jelang)
A
just before
24
Q
merek
A
brand (n.), trademark
25
miskin
poor, impoverished
26
musim panen
harvest season
27
pabrik
factory
28
penambangan timah (tambang)
tin mining
29
pengeluaran (keluar)
expenditure
30
pengemis
begger
31
perangkat elektronik
electronic equipment
32
prabayar
pre-paid
33
prihatin
grieved (emotion)
34
solar
diesel oil
35
tambang (menambang)
to mine (e.g., minerals)
36
tempat keramaian (ramai)
gathering place
37
uang muka
down payment
38
abadi
eternal
39
alat pembayaran (bayar)
means of payment
40
arus
flow (n.)
41
berkembang (kembang)
to expand
42
bunga tabungan (tabung)
interest
43
dana
fund(s) (n.)
44
dilestarikan (lestari)
to be preserved
45
hasil
result (n.)
46
jasa
service (not a religious meeting)
47
kaum pribumi
native, indigenous
48
keuntungan
profit
49
laba
profit
50
lecek
crumpled, creased, wrinkled
51
lestari (melestarikan)
to preserve something
52
mata uang asing
foreign currency
53
memperoleh
to obtain
54
menghasilkan (hasil)
to produce, to make
55
mulus
flawless
56
nasabah
client
57
nilai dolar menguat (kuat)
dollar's value rises / strengthens
58
nilai rupiah anjlok/turun
rupiah's value drops
59
pemanfaatan (manfaat)
utilization
60
penukaran (tukar)
exchange (e.g., currency exchange)
61
peran
role
62
pinjam (meminjam)
to borrow
63
pinjaman kredit (pinjam)
loan
64
selisih kurs
the difference in foreign exchange rate
65
simpan (menyimpan)
to save
66
simpanan (simpan)
savings
67
tabungan (tabung)
savings
68
tahun cetak
printing year
69
tempat penukaran uang (tukar)
money changer
70
uang kecil
change (Lit., small money)
71
uang kertas
paper money
72
uang logam
coins
73
uang tunai
cash
74
untung (beruntung)
profit
75
valuta asing
foreign currency
76
bahan bakar
fuel
77
beralih (alih)
to move
78
dikelola (kelola)
to be managed,to be organized (by)
79
gas alam
natural gas
80
gas bumi
natural gas
81
gratis
free of charge
82
kayu bakar
firewood
83
kelangkaan (langka)
rare
84
kelas ekonomi menengah ke atas
upper middle class
85
kilang minyak
refinery
86
lamar (melamar)
to apply
87
lamaran (lamar)
application, proposal
88
langka
rare
89
memolopori (polopor)
to lead the way
90
menghemat / berhemat
to be economical
91
menyerbu (serbu)
to invade, to storm into
92
migas = minyak dan gas
oil and natural gas
93
minyak pelumas
lubricating oil
94
mitra usaha
business partner
95
panas bumi
geothermal
96
pelopor
pioneer (n.)
97
pembangkit listrik tenaga gas
natural gas-powered electric generator
98
pemboran minyak
oil drilling
99
pemegang saham (pegang)
shareholder
100
penanggung jawab (tanggung)
responsible party
101
pengolahan
refining, processing
102
perlahan-lahan = pelan
slowly
103
perminyakan (minyak)
petroleum / refinery matters
104
pertambangan (tambang)
mining
105
sumber daya alam
natural resource(s)
106
uji coba
trial
107
usaha inti
core business
108
APBN= Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
the national budget
109
bahan baku
basic ingredient(s)
110
barang kerajinan (rajin)
handicraft(s)
111
bersaing (saing)
to compete
112
buruh
blue collar worker
113
gaji
salary, wage
114
hambatan (hambat)
constraint
115
hamparan sawah
rice field
116
iklim usaha
business climate
117
kedudukan
position (n.)
118
kendala
constraint
119
melimpah (limpah)
abundant
120
membenahi (benah)
to clean up, to straighten up (e.g., a bed)
121
menangani (tangan)
to handle
122
menggantungkan hidup pada....
to make one's life dependent on .....
123
menunggak (tunggak)
to skip a payment
124
non-migas
non oil and gas
125
padi
rice plant
126
pangsa pasar
market share
127
pengusaha (usaha)
businessperson
128
pertumbuhan ekspor (tumbuh)
export growth
129
puncak kejayaan (jaya)
peak of the glory
130
rajin
diligent
131
rata-rata
average
132
santunan (santun)
compensation , insurance payment
133
sesuai dengan
according to
134
harga rata tata
average price
135
ternak
cattle
136
mitra
partner
137
penyulingan
refining
138
eceran
retail
139
menanam modal
to invest
140
menjalankan
to manage or run
141
menggali
to excavate
142
amal
charity
143
mendaur ulang
to recycle
144
kemajuan
progress
145
membocorkan
to leak
146
menyingkirkan
to get rid of
147
kekurangan dana
underfunded
148
tenggat
deadline
149
batas waktu
deadline
150
niaga
commerce
151
anjlok
to plummet
152
memungut pajak
to impose a tax
153
mandiri
independent
154
wiraswasta
entreprenuer
155
penyitaan
foreclosure
156
membocorkan
to leak
157
menyingkirkan
to get rid of
158
kekurangan dana
underfunded
159
tenggat
deadline
160
batas waktu
deadline
161
niaga
commerce
162
anjlok
to plummet
163
memungut pajak
to impose a tax
164
mandiri
independent
165
wiraswasta
entreprenuer
166
penyitaan
foreclosure
167
laba
profit
168
laba bersih
net profit
169
gaji bersih
net income
170
ditebus
to be paid by
