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Book Unit 11: Business and Finance > Unit 11: Economic Terms > Flashcards

Unit 11: Economic Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

pertanian

A

agriculture

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2
Q

peternakan

A

animal husbandry

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3
Q

perbankan

A

banking; banking industry

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4
Q

manfaat; keuntungan; tunjangan

A

benefit

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5
Q

mitra usaha

A

business partner

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6
Q

perdagangan

A

business; commerce; trade

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7
Q

pengusaha

A

businessperson; entrepreneur

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8
Q

pupuk kimia

A

chemical fertilizer

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9
Q

perusahaan

A

company; enterprise; business entity

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10
Q

kredit

A

credit

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11
Q

devisa

A

foreign monetary exchange; currency exchange

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12
Q

defisit

A

deficit

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13
Q

permintaan

A

demand

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14
Q

cadangan

A

deposit; reserve; spares; stockpile

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15
Q

negara maju

A

developed country

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16
Q

negara berkembang

A

developing country

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17
Q

cukai

A

tariff; duty

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18
Q

nilai tukar

A

exchange rate

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19
Q

perikanan

A

fisheries

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20
Q

valuta asing

A

foreign currency; foreign money

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21
Q

bruto; kotor

A

gross (i.e. not net); gross measurement (weight, etc.)

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22
Q

produk domestik bruto (PDB)

A

GDP

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23
Q

pertumbuhan

A

growth

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24
Q

pendapatan per kapita

A

income per capita

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25
Q

indeks

A

index

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26
Q

industri

A

industry

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27
Q

prasarana

A

infrastructure

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28
Q

suku bunga

A

interest rate

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29
Q

penamanan modal; investasi

A

investment

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30
Q

ketenagakerjaan

A

manpower; labor force; workforce

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31
Q

pangsa pasar

A

market share

32
Q

pertambangan

A

mining

33
Q

pencucian uang

A

money laundering

34
Q

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN)

A

national budget for Indonesia

35
Q

sumber alam

A

natural resource

36
Q

netto; bersih

A

net (i.e. not gross)

37
Q

bijih

A

ore

38
Q

perkebunan

A

plantation

39
Q

sektor swasta

A

private sector

40
Q

pengolahan

A

processing; cultivation; manufacturing

41
Q

produk

A

product

42
Q

daya beli

A

purchasing power

43
Q

laju inflasi

A

rate of inflation

44
Q

regulasi; peraturan

A

regulation

45
Q

pendapatan

A

income; revenue; proceeds; earnings

46
Q

karet

A

rubber

47
Q

sektor

A

sector

48
Q

jaminan sosial

A

social security

49
Q

kesejahteraan sosial

A

social welfare

50
Q

bursa

A

stock exchange

51
Q

saham

A

share (of stock)

52
Q

persediaan

A

supply

53
Q

pajak

A

tax

54
Q

negara terbelakang

A

under-developed country

55
Q

pengangguran

A

unemployment

56
Q

upah; gaji

A

wages

57
Q

buruh

A

work; labor

58
Q

Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)

A

state-owned company

59
Q

perundingan

A

negotiations

60
Q

perjanjian

A

treaty

61
Q

persetujuan

A

agreement

62
Q

modal

A

capital; assets

63
Q

penamanan modal

A

capital investment

64
Q

penamanan modal asing

A

foreign capital investment

65
Q

pembelian

A

purchase

66
Q

penjualan

A

sale

67
Q

perdagangan eceran

A

retail trade

68
Q

penawaran

A

offer

69
Q

pembajakan hak cipta

A

violation of copyright

70
Q

perusahaan patungan

A

joint venture

71
Q

pasaran

A

market (not in a physical sense)

72
Q

pembuatan

A

manufacturing

73
Q

buatan

A

manufactured (by); made (in)

74
Q

kebijakan

A

policy; prudence

75
Q

pertumbuhan ekonomi

A

economic growth

Book Unit 11: Business and Finance (16 decks)

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