Unit 11: Economic Terms Flashcards
1
Q
pertanian
A
agriculture
2
Q
peternakan
A
animal husbandry
3
Q
perbankan
A
banking; banking industry
4
Q
manfaat; keuntungan; tunjangan
A
benefit
5
Q
mitra usaha
A
business partner
6
Q
perdagangan
A
business; commerce; trade
7
Q
pengusaha
A
businessperson; entrepreneur
8
Q
pupuk kimia
A
chemical fertilizer
9
Q
perusahaan
A
company; enterprise; business entity
10
Q
kredit
A
credit
11
Q
devisa
A
foreign monetary exchange; currency exchange
12
Q
defisit
A
deficit
13
Q
permintaan
A
demand
14
Q
cadangan
A
deposit; reserve; spares; stockpile
15
Q
negara maju
A
developed country
16
Q
negara berkembang
A
developing country
17
Q
cukai
A
tariff; duty
18
Q
nilai tukar
A
exchange rate
19
Q
perikanan
A
fisheries
20
Q
valuta asing
A
foreign currency; foreign money
21
Q
bruto; kotor
A
gross (i.e. not net); gross measurement (weight, etc.)
22
Q
produk domestik bruto (PDB)
A
GDP
23
Q
pertumbuhan
A
growth
24
Q
pendapatan per kapita
A
income per capita
25
indeks
index
26
industri
industry
27
prasarana
infrastructure
28
suku bunga
interest rate
29
penamanan modal; investasi
investment
30
ketenagakerjaan
manpower; labor force; workforce
31
pangsa pasar
market share
32
pertambangan
mining
33
pencucian uang
money laundering
34
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN)
national budget for Indonesia
35
sumber alam
natural resource
36
netto; bersih
net (i.e. not gross)
37
bijih
ore
38
perkebunan
plantation
39
sektor swasta
private sector
40
pengolahan
processing; cultivation; manufacturing
41
produk
product
42
daya beli
purchasing power
43
laju inflasi
rate of inflation
44
regulasi; peraturan
regulation
45
pendapatan
income; revenue; proceeds; earnings
46
karet
rubber
47
sektor
sector
48
jaminan sosial
social security
49
kesejahteraan sosial
social welfare
50
bursa
stock exchange
51
saham
share (of stock)
52
persediaan
supply
53
pajak
tax
54
negara terbelakang
under-developed country
55
pengangguran
unemployment
56
upah; gaji
wages
57
buruh
work; labor
58
Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN)
state-owned company
59
perundingan
negotiations
60
perjanjian
treaty
61
persetujuan
agreement
62
modal
capital; assets
63
penamanan modal
capital investment
64
penamanan modal asing
foreign capital investment
65
pembelian
purchase
66
penjualan
sale
67
perdagangan eceran
retail trade
68
penawaran
offer
69
pembajakan hak cipta
violation of copyright
70
perusahaan patungan
joint venture
71
pasaran
market (not in a physical sense)
72
pembuatan
manufacturing
73
buatan
manufactured (by); made (in)
74
kebijakan
policy; prudence
75
pertumbuhan ekonomi
economic growth
