Unit 11: Terms in Business, Finance, and Money Flashcards
1
Q
adakan
A
organize, hold, conduct, arrange
2
Q
mengadakan perdagangan
A
to carry on trade
3
Q
agunan
A
collateral
4
Q
alih fungsi hutan
A
forest conversion
5
Q
ambil
A
take, pick, get
6
Q
mengambil uang (dari ATM)
A
to withdraw money (from an ATM)
7
Q
asupan kalori
A
calorie intake
8
Q
alih daya
A
outsourcing
9
Q
balak
A
bad luck,” “misfortune,” or “adversity.” It refers to an unfortunate or challenging situation, often used to describe a negative turn of events or circumstances that are unfavorable.
10
Q
membalak
A
“to log” or “to harvest timber.” It refers to the activity of cutting down trees for the purpose of obtaining timber, often in a commercial context.
11
Q
pembalakan (liar)
A
to log - (illegal logging)
12
Q
liar
A
wild
13
Q
barang jadi
A
finished goods
14
Q
barang-barang keperluan
A
consumer goods
15
Q
batas
A
border
16
Q
membatasi
A
to limit
17
Q
pembatasan impor
A
to restrict imports, an import restriction
18
Q
bea masuk
A
import duty
19
Q
bebas
A
free
20
Q
pembebasan pajak
A
tax exempt, exemption
21
Q
biaya/ongkos tambahan (kalau mencicil)
A
a carrying charge
22
Q
bunga majemuk/bunga berbunga
A
compound interest
23
Q
bursa saham
A
stock exchange
24
Q
buru
A
hunt
25
memburu
to hunt
26
perburuan (liar)
to poach, (illegal) poaching (for wild animals)
27
cadangan visa
foreign exchange reserves
28
cagar alam
wildlife sanctuary
29
dana/uang yang diparkir di luar negri
money that is placed in foreign banks
30
daya
power
31
berdaya
to have power
32
memberdayakan
to empower
33
pemberayaan usaha kecil
empowerment of small businesses
34
dewan direktur
board of director
35
direktur pelaksana
managing direktor
36
daur
recycle
37
mendaur ulang
to recycle; reuseable
38
dongkrak
boost, lift
39
mendongkrak ekonomi
to boost economy
40
eceran
retail
41
emisi gas rumah kaca
greenhouse gas emission
42
energi terbarukan
renewable energi
43
gadai
pawn
44
menggadaikan
to pawn
45
pegadaian
pawn shop
46
gagal bayar
default
47
ganti rugi
compensation
48
ceruk pasar
niche market
49
garis batang
barcode
50
gelap
dark, gloomy
51
menggelapkan
to embezzle
52
penggelapan (uang)
embezzlement
53
gelontor
pour, spill
54
menggelontorkan
to discburse
55
penggelontoran
disbursement
56
gerai
stand
57
hak cipta
copyright
58
hambatan tarif dan non-tarif
tariff and non-tariff barriers
59
hipotek
mortgage
60
industri hulu dan industri hilir
upstream and downstream industries
61
industri otomotif
automobile industry
62
jagawana
park ranger
63
jalur pelayaran
shipping line
64
jatuh tempo
due date
65
jumlah uang beredar
money supply/stock
66
grosiran
wholesale
67
gundul
bald, bare
68
menggunduli
to deforest
69
penggundulan hutan
deforestation
70
hak paten
patent
71
hutan gambut
peat forest
72
hutan bakau
mangrove forest
73
hutan lindung
protected forests
74
hibah
grant
75
hutan tropis
rainforest
76
kaji
study/review
77
mengkaji
to study/to review
78
kajian (ulang)
a review
79
keanekaragaman hayati
biodiversity
80
kemplang
evade
81
mengemplang
to evade
82
kemplangan (pajak)
(tax) evasion
83
kelangkaan pangan
food scaricty
84
kerja
work
85
bekerja
to work, to do a side job
86
pekerjaan sampingan
a side job
87
keringanan pajak
tax break
88
kesenjangan pendapatan
income disparity
89
ketahanan pangan
food security
90
kongkalingkong
collusion
91
konsumen dan produsen
consumer and producer
92
kredit bermasalah
non-performing loan
93
kredit rumah berisiko tinggi
sub-prime mortgage
94
laik
worthy, suitable
95
kelaikan terbang
airworthy, airworthiness
96
laporan bank
bank statement
97
limbah kimia
chemical waste
98
lowongan kerja
job vacancy
99
maskapai (penerbangan)
airline
100
(minyak) solar
diesel
101
musim paceklik
famine
102
neraca pembayaran
balance of payments
103
neraca transaksi berjalan
current account balance
104
obligasi
bond
105
organisasi nirlaba
non-profit organization
106
pagu utang
debt ceiling
107
pakan ternak
animal feed
108
pangsa pasar
market share
109
pasar valas (valuta asing)
forex (foreign exchange) market
110
pasok
supply
111
memasok
to supply
112
pasokan
supply
113
pemasokan
procurement, a supply
114
patok
peg, stake
115
mematok
to peg
116
pematokan nilai mata uang
pegging (a monetary term)
117
pialang saham
stock broker
118
pindai
scan
119
memindai
to scan
120
pemindai
a scanner
121
piranti lunak
software
122
prianti keras
hardware
123
pelaku usaha
businesses
124
pelabuhan persinggahan
port of call
125
pembangunan berkelanjutan
sustainable development
126
pembebasan pajak untuk waktu tertentu
tax holiday
127
pembukuan ganda
cooking the book
128
pengangguran terselubung
hidden unemployment
129
penilaian kemampuan dan kepatutan
fit and proper test
130
pengelolaan gas-gas rumah kaca
cap and trade system
131
penyuluhan pertanian
agricultural extension
132
perdagangan manusia
human trafficking
133
pesangon
severance
134
proyek titipan (politik gentong babi)
earmark (pork barrel)
135
ramah lingkungan
environmentally friendly
136
rasio kecukupan modal
capital adequacy ration (CAR)
137
reboisasi
reforestation
138
rejeki nomplok
windfall
139
rekening bank
bank account
140
reksadana
mutual fund
141
rompak
plunder, rob
142
merompak
to pirate
143
perompak
a pirate
144
perompakan laut
piracy at sea
145
rumah tangga
household (economic term)
146
(rupiah) menjadi rendah nilainya
(rupiah) was undervalued (monetary term)
147
sabuk gempa
ring of rie
148
saham
stock
149
sawah puso
parched rice field
150
simpan
store, save
151
menyimpan uang (di Bank Amerika)
to bank (in Bank of America)
152
sita
fine, seize, consfiscate
153
menyita
to foreclse
154
penyitaan rumah
aforeclosure
155
studi kelayakan
feasibility study
156
suaka margasatwa
wildlife preserve
157
suku bunga antar bank
inter bank exchange rate
158
suku cadang
spare parts
159
surat promes
primaryly notes, letters
160
surat sanggup bayar
promissory notes (financial term)
161
swamsembada pangan
food self-sufficiency
162
taksir
estimate, assess
163
menaskir
to estimate
164
taksiran
estimates
165
talang
drain, gutter
166
menalangi
to cover, to finance, to bail out
167
talangan
bailout
168
tanam
plant, invest
169
menanam
to invest
170
penanaman modal
investment
171
tata buku
bookkeeping
172
tatanan ekonomi
economic order
173
tebang pilih
high grading (forestry term)
174
tekor
to be short of money
175
tenaga panas bumi
geothermal, solar energi
176
surya
sun, solar
177
tenggat
deadline
178
tenggang waktu
grace period
179
(dolar menjadi) terlalu mahal
the dollar was overvalued
180
terumbu karang
coral reef
181
tombok
make up the difference
182
menombok
to add a sum of money to
183
tunjangan
benefit
184
uang giral
demand deposits
185
uang kartal
Currency
186
uang logam/receh
coins
187
uang santunan
compensation payment (insurance term)
188
undang-undang antipakat/persaingan/antimonopoli
antitrust law
189
utang negara
sovereign debt
190
wajib pajak
taxpayer
191
waralaba
franchise
192
wesel
money order
193
wiraswasta
entrepreneur
194
kewiraswastaan
entrepreneurship
195
banting
slam, throw
196
membanting tulang
to work hard
197
berurat akar
entrenched
198
cuci gudang
stock clearance
199
gulung tikar
out of business, bankrupt, insolvent
200
harga mati
fixed price
201
kantong kering
broke
202
kerja serabutan
odd-job
203
lintah darat
loan shark
204
uang muka
down payment
205
makan gaji buta
to get a sinecure
206
APBN (Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara)
National Budget
207
AMDAL (Analisis Dampak Lingkungan)
Environment Impact Assessment
208
HAKI (Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual)
IPR (Intellectual Property Rights)
209
HTI (Hutan Tanaman Industri)
Industrial Forests
210
HTR (Hutan Tanaman Rakyat)
Community Planted Forests
211
NPWP (Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak)
TIN (Tax indentifiation Number)
212
KADIN (Kamar Dagang dan INdustri)
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
213
KPR (Kredit Pemilikan Rumah)
Home Mortgage Loan
214
PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto)
GDP
215
memperdagangkan
to trade something
216
larangan
ban
217
menghina
despise, contemptible, degrade
218
penghinaan
insult
219
dipertimbangkan
consideration
220
duka cita
mourning, deep sorrow, grief
221
berduka cita
mourning
222
suka cita
joy
223
bersuka cita
rejoice
224
cita-cita
future goals
225
bercita-cita
aspire
226
susah
difficult
227
terpasang
installed
228
pekerti
character
229
pekerti yang luhur
noble character
230
nampaknya
seemingly
231
mengesampingkan
rule out
232
dinas
service
233
pendanaan
funding
234
seingat saya....
I recall...
235
menyerahkan
submit
236
amanat
mandate
237
berhasil tidaknya
success or failure
238
sajikan
serve
239
sengaja
deliberate, intentional
240
bersifat
is
241
andaikan
if
242
andaikan saya orang presiden...
supposing, if (imagine)
243
mencuplik
ro capture
244
cuplikan
capture
245
cuplikan
exceprt, snippet
246
curang
fraudulent
247
memancing
provoke, fish
248
cerdas
intelligent
249
asal-asalan
careless, slapdash
250
jangan asal....
carelessly, do not be careless, do not be haphazard
251
ingkar
refuse
252
ingkar janji
broken promise
253
kawal
escort
254
pengawal president
bodyguard
255
perijinan
licensing
256
proses perijinan mudah dan cepat
easy adn fast permitting process
257
pertama-tama
first of all
258
diduga
suspected, allegedly
259
dicurigai
suspected
260
perjanjian perdagangan
trade agreement
261
menghimbau
urges
262
menuntut
demand
263
suku bunga
interest rate
264
persyaratan
terms (as in terms and conditions)
265
ketertiban masyarakat
order
266
agar
supaya
267
begitulah
oh well, that's the way it is
268
perlakukan
treatment
269
berlaku
valid
270
kelakuan
behaviour
271
sengkuni
person who gives bad information
272
pemasukkan
entry, income
273
menjalani ujian
undergo a test
274
menjalani hukuman
undergo punishment
275
pertambangan
mining
276
secara bertahap
gradually, tidak langsung
277
peringatan
warning
278
ketegangan
tension
279
santunan
assistance, compensation
280
santunan asuransi
insurance compensation
281
diganti oleh asuransi
compensation
282
mencerminkan
reflect
283
unsur
element
284
secara tulus
sincere
285
ketulusan
sincerity
286
lebih manjur
effective, efficient
287
ampuh
kuat sekali, potent
288
tutur
said
289
pembangunan berkelanjutan
Sustainable development
290
keberlanjutan program
Program sustainability
291
program ini harus belanjut
This program must continue
292
program ini harus dilanjutkan
This program must continue
293
daya beli
purchasing power
294
tarif hidup
cost of living
295
budaya kuno
ancient culture
296
persaingan
competition
297
mata pencaharian
livelihood
298
memandang
view
299
sisi
side
300
wakil
representative
301
pemasok
suppliers
302
peluang
chance
303
kerakusan
to greed
304
ketamakan
greed
305
pencapaian
achievement
306
swasembada
self-supporting
307
menabrak
to hit
308
tabrakan
collision, accident
309
meliput
to cover
310
rombongan
entourage
311
bergabung
to join
312
pemurnian
smelter
313
kilang
refinery
314
peziarah
pilgrimage
315
pelarangan
restriction
316
kadar
level, tingkat
317
pelepasan
release, discharge
318
mempersulit
make more difficult
319
sumur minyak
oil well
320
pencemaran
pollution
321
menunda
delay
322
balai kota
town hall
323
memayungi (payung)
umbrella
324
penafsiran (tafsir)
interpretation
325
imbas
dampak
326
menilai
consider
327
penurunan
reduction
328
cuma
hanya
329
bagi hasil
profit/production sharing
330
penerapan
application
331
menerapkan
apply
332
perpajangan
extension
333
rela
willing
334
tak rela
unwilling
335
betapa
how
336
alangkah
how
337
alih teknologi
tech transfer
338
berpegang teguh
to hold firmly
339
menghantui
to give a scary situation
340
induk usahanya
mother company
341
pemasukan
income
342
alot
tough
343
penetapan
determination
344
menyerap
absorb
345
gabungan
combination
346
sanggup
very able, having the ability
347
diumumkan
announced
348
tembaga
copper
349
kelonggaran
leeway
350
bijih
ore
351
patut
deserving
352
acungan
to show
353
jempol
thumb
354
nyali
courage
355
sejatinya
sebenarnya
356
jebakan
trap
357
terlanjur
gone too far
358
menimbun
stockpile
359
dimurnikan
refined
360
kemustahilan
impossibility
361
cadang
reserve
362
setara
equal
363
potong
to cut
364
pemotongan
cutting, a cut
365
membela
defend, advocate
366
mempertahankan
to defend
367
merekayasa
to mastermind
368
pangkalan militer
base
369
menguntungkan
profitable
370
pengeboran
drilling
371
mutakhir
cutting edge
372
meminta
to ask for
373
tertentu
certain
374
melaksanakan
To implement, to carry out
375
dilaksanakan
implemented, carried out
376
bersaing
Competing
377
persaingan
competition
378
pesaing
competitor
379
laporan tahunan
annual report
380
pengetahuan
knowledge
381
kemajuan
progress
382
menulis kembali
rewrite
383
rindu
homesick
384
bertepuk tangan
to clap
385
usulan anggaran
proposed budget
386
mengusulkan
to propose
387
memberi usulan
to give a propose
388
melamar
to propose, apply (marriage, visa)
389
nota kesepakatan
MOU
390
itu kesalahan anda
it's your fault
391
mengeluh
to complain
392
pelecehan seksual
sexual harassment
393
menggarisbawahi
to underscore
394
penerbit
publisher
395
menerbitkan
to publish
396
tenggat
deadline
397
mengganggu
disturb
398
kendaraan
vehicle
399
memajaki
pay taxes
400
mengenakan pajak
taxing
401
melaksanakan peraturan
implement a regulation
402
cabang
branch
403
tunjangan
allowance, benefit
404
perundingan
negotiation
405
menjatuhkan sangsi
implement sanctions
406
mencabut (membatalkan) sangsi
cancel sanctions
407
keuntungan
profit, advantage
408
kelebihan
advantage
409
manfaat
advantage
410
kerugian
detriment, loss
411
kekurangan
disadvantage
412
galak
fierce
413
menggalakkan
to promote, to encourage
414
merongrong
to undermine
415
panutan
role model
416
papar
explain
417
memaparkan
to explain
418
penemu
inventor
419
mengolah
process
420
kain
cloth, fabric
421
menyalahkan
blame
422
kesalahan
error
423
perkebunan
plantation
424
sejauh mata memadang
as far as i can see
425
mata pencaharian
livelihood
426
merakit
assemble
427
menyedot
to suck
428
sedotan
straw
429
mengalihdayakan
outsource
430
mempekerjakan
employ
431
tercoreng
tarnished
432
kekeliruan
kesalahan
433
kekocakan
comical, hilarity
434
berkecimpung
expert
435
kecerobohan
messiness, carelessness
436
cermat
careful
437
anjlok
fall dramtically
438
sesungguhnya
sebenarnya
439
sorotan
spotlight
440
terungkap
to uncover, to reveal
441
kepatuhan
obedience
442
mengusir
to get rid of
443
hakikatnya
dasar, base, core
444
menyusut
shrink
445
jejak
trail
446
jejak di atas kertas
paper trail
447
penyelundupan
smuggling
448
mematok
set the price
449
menopang
support
450
runtuh
collapse
451
usang
out of date
452
terobosan
break through
453
awak
staff, crew
454
dipadukan
integrated
455
terpadu
to integrate
456
penjatahan
allotment
457
dibidik
targeted
458
meritis
pioneer
459
membumikan
to make active, materialize
460
melepaskan
to release
461
mementingkan
to prioritize
462
mengutamakan
to prioritize
463
tantangan
challenge
464
terbiasa
accustomed
465
memuji
to praise
466
terkesan
be impressed
467
mengesankan
to impress
468
sangat mengesankan
impressive
469
memberi kesan
impression
470
putus sekolah
d.o.
471
menafsirkan
to interept
472
menekankan
to emphasize
473
di bawah terkena
pressure
474
pandangan
view
475
proyek mercu suar
showcase project
476
penghematan
austerity
477
kinerja
performance
478
menentang
against
479
bertentangan
conflict
480
pertentangan
opposition
481
hikmah
wisdom
482
kebijaksanaan
wisdom
483
mengambil hikmah
what is the lesson learned?
484
mempererat
to tighten, to strengthen
485
rangka
framework
486
dalam rangka
in order to
487
pajak barang mewah
tax on luxury goods
488
harapan
expectation
489
biaya hidup
living cost
490
jangka pendek
short term
491
jangka panjang
long term
492
mewarisi
inherit
493
memperkirakan
to estimate
494
lingkaran
cycle
495
lingkaran setan
vicious cycle
496
menyeimbangkan
to balance
497
bertekad
to commit, to vow
498
sentuh
touch
499
menyentuh
to touch
500
membantah
to deny
501
mendistribusikan (membagi-bagi) keuntungan secara adil dan merata
distribute (or allocate) profits fairly and evenly
