Unit 10 - Gases and Kinetic Molecular Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Pressure (P)

A

F/A

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2
Q

What can be said about pressure if gas particles are moving fatser

A

Pressure is higher

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3
Q

Temperature is

A

average energy of the particles in a system

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4
Q

What is the idea gas equation

A

P = RTn/V

P = pressure 
R = constant 
T = absolute temperature (K)
V = volume 
n = number of moles
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5
Q

1 mol of gas at 1atm and at 0 deg will occupy …

A

22.4 L

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6
Q

0 deg –> K

A

273K

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7
Q

25 deg –>

A

298K

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8
Q

1L is –>

A

1 dm3

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9
Q

Pv =

A

nRT

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10
Q

What does the ideal gas eqn assume

A

Molecules don’t interact or repel each other and that the molecules have inconsequential volumes

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11
Q

R =

A

0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

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12
Q

1 atm —> Kpa

A

101 Kpa

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13
Q

22.4 L –> m3

A

0.024

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14
Q

What is dalton’s Law

A

Partial pressures all sum to give the total pressure

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15
Q

What is vapour pressure

A

Partial pressure where the gaseous and liquid states are at eqbm

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16
Q

1 atm –> mmHg

A

760

17
Q

What is RAOULtS LAW

A

States that the partial pressure of each componene t of an ideal mixture of liquids is equal to the vapour pressure of the pure componenet multiplied by its mole fraction

18
Q

Pi = DEFINE THE TERMS

HINT = Pi = partial vapour pressure of the pure compoennt of the gaseous mixture

A

Pi1 X Xi

Pi1 = vapour pressure of the pure component i
Xi = mole fraction of I
19
Q

What equation is formed when RAOULTS AND DALTONS laws are combined

A

P = PaXa + PbXb