Unit 10 EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

laws that deal with laws being broken

A

Criminal Law

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2
Q

seat occupied by judges in court

A

bench

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3
Q

private office of the judge

A

chambers

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4
Q

civil law- person who sued

A

plaintiff

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5
Q

civil law-person being sued, criminal-person accused of crime

A

defendant

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6
Q

person who gives testimony

A

witness

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7
Q

an agreement between parties in a lawsuit

A

settlement

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8
Q

questioning of potential jurors to pick a jury

A

Voir Dire

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9
Q

decision of the jury

A

verdict

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10
Q

official who attends to the needs of the court

A

bailiff

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11
Q

jury that decides if there is enough evidence for trial

A

grand jury

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12
Q

jury that decides verdict

A

petit jury

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13
Q

prosecuting attorney who represents the state

A

DA

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14
Q

a formal accusation by a grand jury

A

indictment

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15
Q

laws that deal with relationships between individuals

A

Civil Law

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16
Q

process to remove an official

A

recall

17
Q

process for citizens to propose/enact laws

A

initiative

18
Q

popular vote on a proposal

A

referendum

19
Q

tax on alcohol and smoking

A

sin tax

20
Q

How many years does a governor serve?

A

4 years, max 2 consecutive

21
Q

What are some ways cities get revenue?

A

taxes, income tax, corporate taxes, road and bridge tolls, lotteries, sin tax, fines/fees, selling bonds with interest

22
Q
  • most popular
  • elected mayor
  • elected legislature/city council
  • elected/ appointed dept. heads
A

Mayor Council

23
Q
  • gaining popularity
  • hired chief executive
  • elected legislature/ city council
  • hired dept. heads
  • run like a business
A

Council Manager

24
Q
  • least popular
  • used in small cities
  • no chief executive
  • elected legislature/ each member runs a dept.
  • a lot of people “in charge”
A

Commission