EXAM Unit 1 Ch.2 Flashcards

1
Q

people in favor of the constitution

A

federalists

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2
Q

people against the constitution

A

anti-federalists

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3
Q

document that limited the power of the King of England/ rule of law

A

Magna Carta

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4
Q

formally approve

A

ratify

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5
Q

plan of government for US

A

constitution

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6
Q

13 colonies announce freedom from England

A

Dec. of Independence

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7
Q

plan with 2 houses, 1 based on pop., 1 equal

A

Great Compromise

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8
Q

colonists protest tax

A

Boston Tea Party

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9
Q

a series of essays to urge the ratification of the constitution

A

federalist papers

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10
Q

the document that created the first central government for the United States; it was replaced by the constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

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11
Q

What are 4 characteristics of a state?

A

population, territory, sovereignty, and government

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12
Q

What is the difference between a parliamentary government and a presidential government?

A

parliamentary- chief exec. is the leader whose party holds the most seats in legislature after an election
presidential-president is elected by the people and holds office for a limited time

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13
Q

Why did the articles of confederation fail?

A

there wasn’t a strong central government; states held too much power

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14
Q

What did the federalist add to the constitution to get ratification?

A

Bill of Rights

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