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Physics > Unit 10 Ap Psych > Flashcards

Unit 10 Ap Psych Flashcards

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Physics 101 flashcards AP® Physics flashcards
1
Q

An individuals characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

A

Personality

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2
Q

Freud s theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts

A

Psychoanalysis

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3
Q

According to Freud, an area of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories

A

Unconscious

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4
Q

Pleasure principle, area of personality set to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives, what’s immediate gratification

A

Id

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5
Q

Punches, mediates among the id and super ego. The personality the world sees. Reality principle.

A

Ego

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6
Q

Represents internalized, and provides standards for judgment. Moral principle.

A

Superego

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7
Q

0-1
Children derive pleasure from oral activities, including sucking and tasting. They like to put things in their mouth

A

Oral STAGE

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8
Q

2-3
Children begin potty training

A

Anal Stage

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9
Q

3-6
Boys are more attracted to their mother, while girls are more attracted to their father

A

Phallic stage

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10
Q

6 years old to puberty
Children spend more time and interact mostly with same sex peers

A

Latency stage

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11
Q

Beyond puberty
Individuals are attracted to opposite sex peers

A

Genital stage

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12
Q

Why does the ego use defense mechanisms

A

To reduce the anxiety and guilt caused by the conflict between the id and superego

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13
Q

A defense mechanics, that is automatic, no conscious thought, ejection or rejections of traumatic or negative desires and thoughts

A

Repression

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14
Q

Defense mechanism where an individual consciously retreats back to an infantile reaction, or time period

A

Regression

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15
Q

A defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept the truth

A

Denial

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16
Q

A defense mechanism where an individual says or does the opposite of what they’ re actually thinking

A

Reaction formation

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17
Q

A defense mechanism where an individual projects or directs their weaknesses onto other people

A

Projection

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18
Q

A defense mechanism where an individual provides justifications, or excuses, to make behaviors or thoughts acceptable

A

Rationalization

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19
Q

A defense mechanism where an individual takes out their anger or feelings on a less threatening target- someone or something that cannot fight back

A

Displacement

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20
Q

A defense mechanism that occurs when socially acceptable impulses are transformed into socially acceptable behaviors

A

Sublimation

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21
Q

A defense mechanism that occurs when an individual attempts to erase a negative action with a positive one

A

Undoing

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22
Q

Carl Jung

A

Neo- Freudian
Collective Unconscious- Shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our history

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23
Q

Karen Horney

A

Neo-Freudian
Social relationships
Moving toward relationships
Moving against relationships
Moving away relationships

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24
Q

Alfred Adler

A

Neo-Freudian
Inferiority complex- Motivation and desire to overcome childhood inferiorities through being superior in life during adulthood

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25
Q

Personality test that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one’s inner dynamics

A

Projective tests

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26
Q

Most widely used projective test- usually a set of 10 inkblots that seek to identify people’s inner feelings by analyzing their interpretations
- Herman Rorschach

A

Rorschach Test

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27
Q

Thematic Apperception Test- Given ambiguous scene, interpret their inner feelings through the story they create from the theme

A

TAT Test

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28
Q

Helps people reach their human potential through development of a healthy self-concept, emphasis of free will. Our personality is designed to provide a potential for personal growth.

A

Humanistic Psychology

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29
Q

Desire to become the most that one can be

A

Self-actualization

30
Q

Respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom

A

Esteem

31
Q

Friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection

A

Love and belonging

32
Q

Personal security, employment, resources, health, property

A

Safety needs

33
Q

Air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, reproduction

A

Physiological needs

34
Q

Carl Rogers

A

Humanist
-Person- centered- perspective
-Growth-promoting climate requires
- Genuineness
- Acceptance- Unconditional Positive Regard
- Empathy

35
Q

Open with their feelings, drop their facades, and are transparent and self-disclosing

A

Genuineness

36
Q

An attitude of grace that values us even knowing our failings

A

Unconditional positive regard

37
Q

Individuals share and mirror others feelings and reflect their meanings

A

Empathy

38
Q

Martin Selligman

A

Humanist
-Authentic happiness
- 5 main themes: Positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and purpose, accomplishment
-Learned helplessness
- Positive Psychology
- dog test

39
Q

Characteristic patterns or predispositions to behave analytic measure to personality

A

Traits

40
Q

Gordon Allport

A
  • Source traits- few in number and considered to be the roots or source of personality (Core memories)
  • Surface traits- Traits easily observed by other people that may not actually describe who the person really is
41
Q

Raymond Cattell

A

Factor Analysis- mathematical formula that shows how traits will predict personality
- developed 16 personality factor test

42
Q

McRae and Costa

A

CANOE

43
Q

Conscientiousness

A

Organized or disorganized

44
Q

Agreeableness

A

Trusting or suspicious

45
Q

Openness

A

Imaginative or practical

46
Q

Neuroticism

A

Calm or anxious

47
Q

Extraversion

A

Affectionate or reserved

48
Q

Hans Eysenck

A

3 dimensions or biological traits
- extraversion
- neuroticism
- psychoticism dimension- overall welfare for other people

49
Q

Friedmans Type A vs Type B

A

Type A- ambitious, competitive, aggressive
Type B- patient, flexible, laid-back

50
Q

Managerial Style

A

Theory X- Managers believe that workers need a hands on management style
Theory Y- Managers believ that workers are self-motivating and don’t need a hands on approach

51
Q

Objective tests

A

Trait psychologists will use objective tests to study individuals- direct questions that have direct answers, multiple choice, true false
- MMPI
- MBTI

52
Q

MMPI

A

Most widely used objective test

53
Q

MBTI

A

studied by Isabel Briggs Myers, 16 distinct personalities

54
Q

Albert Bandura

A

Social Cognitive perspective
- Reciprocal Determinism
- Self- Efficacy

55
Q

Reciprocal Determinism

A

Personality is the result of cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors

56
Q

Self-Efficacy

A

Belief or opinion a person has about him or herself, will influence personality

57
Q

Julian Rotter

A

Social Cognitive Perspecive
- Expectancies
- External Locus of Control
- Internal Locus of Control

58
Q

Expectancies

A

Our expectations of the outcome of a situation

59
Q

External Locus of Control

A

Outside influences control your environment, and you have little control

60
Q

Internal Locus of Conteol

A

You Control your own environment, Faye

61
Q

Learned Helplessness

A

Hopelessness in the situation

62
Q

positive psychology

A

Optimism and helping people work more effectively through difficulties and becoming successful

63
Q

Abraham Maslow

A
  • hierarchy of needs
    Self actualization, Esteem, love and belonging, safety needs, physiological needs
64
Q

a common tenet of psychoanalysis that allows clients to speak for themselves. allows the therapist to figure out the client’s unconscious motives and desires.

A

Free association

65
Q

slender waists, narrow hips and shoulders, small joints, and long legs and arms

A

Ectomorphs

66
Q

They have a wide waist and hips and large bones, though they may or may not be overweight. Their weight is often in their hips, thighs, and lower abdomen.

A

Endomorphs

67
Q

moderate-size frames, with wider shoulders and a narrow waist, strong arms and legs, and modest amounts of body fat.

A

Mesomorphs

68
Q

young girls experience anxiety upon realization that they do not have a penis.

A

Penis envy

69
Q

suggesting that male envy of pregnancy, nursing, and motherhood—of women’s primary role in creating and sustaining life—led men to claim their superiority in other fields.

A

Womb envy

70
Q

an individual’s tendency to attribute positive events to their character, but attribute negative results or events to external factors unrelated to themselves and their faults.

A

Self serving bias

71
Q

Humanistic vs psychoanalysis

A

Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, while psychodynamic psychology focuses on unconscious motives and conflicts.

Physics (5 decks)

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