Unit 1- Work And Power Flashcards

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1
Q

You can’t…… Energy

A

Create or destroy

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2
Q

Name three stored energy’s

A
  • chemical
  • gravitational
  • elastic
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3
Q

Name six transfer energy

A
  • electricity
  • Thermal
  • heating
  • sound
  • light
  • mechanical
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4
Q

What is Kinetic energy?

A

Is the energy a moving object had

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5
Q

What is energy stored in molecules and an example

A

Is chemical energy like batteries and fuels

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6
Q

Potential energy is an example of what? And two examples

A

Stored energy for example elastic strain energy and gravitational potential energy (GPE)

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7
Q

To summarise energy transfers you can use….

A
  • simple energy transfer diagrams

- skakey diagrams

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8
Q

What is the equation for efficiency

A

Efficiency= useful energy output/ energy input x 100

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9
Q
What are 
Energy 
Mass 
Distance 
Weight 
Time 
Power 
Speed 
Acceleration 
Measured in
A
J
Kg 
M 
N
S
W
M/S
M/S2 (squared)
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10
Q

What does K mean?

A

Kilo, which mean x 100

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11
Q

Equation for GPE (there are two)

A

GPE= weight x height moved

And

GPE= mass x gravity (10) x height

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12
Q

Equation for work done (there is two)

A

Work done= Force x distance travelled done in the same direction

And

Work done= GPE + sound + heat

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13
Q

What is the equation for weight

A

Weight= mass x gravity (10)

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14
Q

Equation for power

A

Power= energy
(W) (J)
transferred or work done/ time
(S)

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15
Q

What is power defined as

A

As the rate of energy transfer: ie how much energy is transferred every second

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16
Q

24W =

A

24J per second

17
Q

Where does energy come from?

A

The sun

18
Q

Work is done when

A

When a force is applied to an object and a object has moved

19
Q

When work has done what has happen to the energy

A

It is transferred to the object

20
Q

What are work done and energy transferred

A

They are equal