Unit 1 Test: Overall Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we need to learn about other cultures? (Hint: 2 main points)

A

Globalization and Multiculturalism

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2
Q

What criteria falls under “globalization”? (Hint: 7 topics)

A
  • Financial
  • Economic
  • Technological
  • Political
  • Cultural
  • Ecological
  • Sociological
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3
Q

Who introduced the idea of “cultural competence”?

A

Dr. Carter G. Wooden

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4
Q

In what year did Wooden introduce cultural competence this?

A

1927

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5
Q

When was our first Black history month in Canada?

A

1995

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6
Q

What did the Truth and Reconciliation Commission do?

A
  • Addresses abuses
  • Openly discusses pain and suffering
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7
Q

How do we learn about other cultures 90% of the time? (Hint: Cultural Iceberg)

A

Through

  • Values
  • Priorities
  • Assumptions
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8
Q

How do we learn about other cultures 10% of the time? (Hint: Cultural Iceberg)

A

Through

  • Customs
  • Courtesies
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9
Q

What do all cultures have in common? (Hint: 7 points)

A
  • Social organization
  • Customs and traditions
  • Language
  • Arts & recreation
  • Religion
  • Forms of government
  • Economic systems
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10
Q

Family and social hierarchy are a part of which culture?

A

Social organization

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11
Q

What is a nuclear family

A

Just parents and children (typically 2 parents, 2 kids)

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12
Q

What are the 2 types of family organization?

A

Matriarchal and patriarchal

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13
Q

What is Polyandry?

A

multiple husbands, one wife

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14
Q

How much is a diamond ring supposed to be worth when proposing?

A

3 months worth of salary

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15
Q

What percentage of marriages worldwide are arranged?

A

55%

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16
Q

Why is there less divorce in arranged marriages?

A
  • Want to please your parents
  • Your parents may help you with your marriage and want you to succeed because they picked your partner.
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17
Q

What can social class be based on? (Hint: 4 points)

A
  • Money
  • Occupation
  • Education
  • Race
18
Q

What are the way that people communicate with each other?

A
  • Body language
  • Eye contact
  • Tone of voice
  • Speaking
19
Q

Language: When something occurs in spanish culture what do they do? (Hint: Sahara knocked over the vase…)

A

They DO NOT assign blame.

20
Q

What are examples of arts and recreation?

A
  • dance
  • theatre
  • literature
  • pottery
  • sports
  • music
  • painting
  • drawing
21
Q

What does religion attempt to answer?

A
  • Where do we come from?
  • How should we live our lives?
  • Where do we go when we die?
22
Q

What are the types of government? (Hint: 6)

A
  • Democracy
  • Theocracy
  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy
  • Dictatorship
  • Anarchy
23
Q

What category is food, water, clothing and shelter under?

A

Economic systems

24
Q

How to cultures change? (Hint: 4)

A
  • Technology
  • Environmental changes
  • New ideas
  • Diffusion
25
What is the wind horse?
- A representation of the human soul. - A legendary spirit force - Links people to their gods - A person's soul and their deepest innermost being - Means luck and fortune.
26
What are the Japanese cultural values in education? (Hint: 7)
- Order - Diligence - Self criticism - Hard work - Perseverance - Goals of group above personal interest
27
What are the 3 guiding documents in Japanese Education?
- Fundamental Law of Education - School Education Law - Constitution
28
What is teaching considered to be in Japan?
An honored profession
29
How many days in school in Japan minimum?
210 days
30
How long is the school week in Japan?
five full days and one half day
31
What equal academic success in Japan?
perseverance and self discipline
32
What is the literacy rate in Japanese schools?
100%
33
What are two major challenges that the India schools face?
- Child labour - The caste system
34
What is the caste system in India?
It is a social hierarchy passed down through families, and it can dictate the professions a person can work in as well as aspects of their social lives, including whom they can marry.
35
What is interesting about the literacy rates in India?
There is a disparity/discrepancy between male and female literacy rates.
36
Why do you think males have a higher literacy rate than women in India?
The deep routed culture of male domination and lack of awareness
37
What is the literacy rate in India?
62.8
38
What are examples of things that people could culturally misunderstand?
- Language - Customs (ex. who gets served first, etc) - Social hierarchy - Tone of voice - Body language (ex. proximity) - Notions of courtesy and manners
39
Examples of surface culture?
- Food - Flags - Festivals - Fashion - Games - Language - Holidays - Arts and Crafts - Dances - Literature - Music
40
Examples of Deep Culture?
- Facial expressions - Gestures - Eye contact - Personal space - touching - body language - tone of voice - courtesy - manners - leadership - beauty - friendship - cleanliness - time - past and future - fairness and justice - roles related to age - religion - marriage - raising children - problem solving - courtship