unit 1 test Flashcards
physical property
characteristic of a substance that can be observed w/o changing the substance into another substance
chemical property
characteristic of a substance that describes its ability to change into other substances
endothermic reaction
reaction in which energy is absorbed
exothermic reaction
reacting that releases energy in the form of heat
chemical equation
short, easy way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols instead of words
synthesis
when 2 or more elements or compounds combine to make a more complex substance
decomposition
breaks down compounds into simpler products
activation energy
minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
matter
anything that has mass and takes up space