3rd Nine Weeks Test

Question 1

interphase

Answer 1

DNA is replicated

Question 2

prophase

Answer 2

nuclear membrane disintegrates, nucleolus disappears, chromosomes condense, mitotic spindle forms between poles

Question 3

cytokinesis

Answer 3

two identical cells

Question 4

cell membrane

Answer 4

controls what enters and leaves the cell; found in every type of cell

Question 5

carbohydrate chains

Answer 5

found on the plasma membrane helps identify chemical signals outside the cell and is involved in cell to cell recognition

Question 6

cholesterol

Answer 6

helps to stabilize the membrane, is non polar and found between the layers of phospholipids

Question 7

diffusion

Answer 7

movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low; (passive) no energy required

Question 8

osmosis

Answer 8

specific to water movement

Question 9

cells shrink

Answer 9

hypertonic

Question 10

cells swell

Answer 10

hypotonic

Question 11

photosynthesis

Answer 11

anabolic; it builds glucose molecules and releases oxygen

Question 12

phase 1

Answer 12

light dependent; thylakoids; water molecules split; ATP and NADPH are released into the storm for use in stage 2

Question 13

chemiosmosis

Answer 13

hydrogen molecule moves down their concentration gradient into the stroma via ion channels

Question 14

phase 2

Answer 14

calvin cycle; light independent; stroma; CO2 combined with other organic compounds (carbon fixation); sugars and other compounds are formed during this stage

Question 15

photosynthesis produces

Answer 15

the substrates needed for cellular respiration

Question 16

cellular respiration

Answer 16

catabolic; it breaks down glucose and releases CO2

Question 17

glycolysis

Answer 17

anaerobic; cytoplasm; 2 pyruvate acid produced (moves to Kreb’s Cycle)

Question 18

kreb’s cycle

Answer 18

aka citric acid cycle

Question 19

ETC

Answer 19

mitochondria