Unit 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Tripp brothers

A

Made gum out of gumbeds using asphalt

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2
Q

James Miller Williams

A

Was the first person to refine oil

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3
Q

Hugh Shaw

A

Found the first gusher near oil springs

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4
Q

Jake Engleheart

A

Founded Silver Star which later became imperial oil

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5
Q

Charles Fairbank

A

Developed the jerker rod system

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6
Q

Rockerfeller

A

Had a monopoly, brought standard oil company into Canada

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7
Q

Why is Sarnia a good location

A

Center of Great Lakes
Abundant electricity
Extensive pipeline network
Terminal for tankers
Skilled Labour

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8
Q

What company makes synthetic rubber

A

Arlanxeo

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9
Q

What company makes carbon black

A

Cabot

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10
Q

What company makes fertilizer and ammonia

A

CF Industries

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11
Q

What company is responsible for waste management

A

Clean Harbors

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12
Q

What company delivers energy using pipelines

A

Enbridge

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13
Q

What is the largest oil refinery

A

Imperial oil

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14
Q

What company makes styrene monomer and polymer

A

INEOS

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15
Q

What company separates NGL from natural gas

A

Plains midstream

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16
Q

What company refines crude oil

A

Shell

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17
Q

What company produces feedstock for plastic making

A

Suncor

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18
Q

What company produces ethanol

A

Suncor ethanol

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19
Q

What company produces steam and electricity

20
Q

How to identify Ketones

A

Double O in middle

21
Q

How to identify aldehydes

A

Double O at end

22
Q

How to identify carboxylic acids

A

Double O and OH bonded to the same carbon

23
Q

How to identify alcohol

A

OH on carbon

24
Q

How to identify Ester

A

O breaking chain and double bonded O to a carbon

25
How to identify thiols
Sulfur
26
How to identify amines
Double O and N
27
What happens in the pre treatment step
Desalting
28
Three Separation components and explain them
Fractional Distillation - Mixture is heated, vapour bubbles rise and condense at different level The tower - There are 16-28 trays which allow for redistillation Fractions - Are removed from different levels
29
What is the purpose of bubble caps
They force the vapour through the liquid heating it
30
What is the outcome of Cat Cracking
Breaking carbon bonds in large molecules to boil at lower temp. ranges.
31
What is the outcome of hydrocracking
Boosted gasoline yields, uses a catalyst as well as hydrogen.
32
What is the outcome of Alkylation
High octane rating fuels, which are a result of join an alkyl group to an alkene
33
What is the outcome of reforming
Aromatic is produced
34
What is the outcome of isomerization
High octane gasoline, Platinum is used as a catalyst to turn straight branch into isomers.
35
What is sweetening
The process of removing Sulfur from a thiol in order to remove strong odour.
36
What is intercompany integration, give an example
Two companies integrating with eachother, Transalta supplying energy to Suncor
37
What is intracompany integration, give an example
Two sectors of a company integrating with each other. Imperial sends refined oil to complexes A B and C for refining which is then sent to D and E for Marketing
38
Isobutane IUPAC and use
Methyl propane, reactant in alkylation
39
Xylene IUPAC and use
Same , Gas bleeding agent
40
Butadiene IUPAC and use
1, 3 butadiene , makes rubber polymers
41
Ethylene IUPAC and use
Ethene, Makes plastic polymers
42
3- Carbon olefin IUPAC and use
Propene, Used to make polymers and used in alkylation reactions
43
Styrene IUPAC and use
Ethenyl Benzene, makes polystyrene
44
Vinyl Chloride IUPAC and use
Chloro Ethene, Used to make PVC piping
45
Phenol IUPAC and use
Same, Household products, industrial synthesis
46
Isooctane
2,2,4 trimethyl pentane, High octane rated gasoline
47
How is octane rating calculated
Ratio of isooctane to n heptane