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Chemistry > Unit 1 Test > Flashcards

Unit 1 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Tripp brothers

A

Made gum out of gumbeds using asphalt

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2
Q

James Miller Williams

A

Was the first person to refine oil

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3
Q

Hugh Shaw

A

Found the first gusher near oil springs

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4
Q

Jake Engleheart

A

Founded Silver Star which later became imperial oil

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5
Q

Charles Fairbank

A

Developed the jerker rod system

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6
Q

Rockerfeller

A

Had a monopoly, brought standard oil company into Canada

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7
Q

Why is Sarnia a good location

A

Center of Great Lakes
Abundant electricity
Extensive pipeline network
Terminal for tankers
Skilled Labour

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8
Q

What company makes synthetic rubber

A

Arlanxeo

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9
Q

What company makes carbon black

A

Cabot

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10
Q

What company makes fertilizer and ammonia

A

CF Industries

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11
Q

What company is responsible for waste management

A

Clean Harbors

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12
Q

What company delivers energy using pipelines

A

Enbridge

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13
Q

What is the largest oil refinery

A

Imperial oil

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14
Q

What company makes styrene monomer and polymer

A

INEOS

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15
Q

What company separates NGL from natural gas

A

Plains midstream

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16
Q

What company refines crude oil

A

Shell

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17
Q

What company produces feedstock for plastic making

A

Suncor

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18
Q

What company produces ethanol

A

Suncor ethanol

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19
Q

What company produces steam and electricity

A

Transalta

20
Q

How to identify Ketones

A

Double O in middle

21
Q

How to identify aldehydes

A

Double O at end

22
Q

How to identify carboxylic acids

A

Double O and OH bonded to the same carbon

23
Q

How to identify alcohol

A

OH on carbon

24
Q

How to identify Ester

A

O breaking chain and double bonded O to a carbon

25
Q

How to identify thiols

A

Sulfur

26
Q

How to identify amines

A

Double O and N

27
Q

What happens in the pre treatment step

A

Desalting

28
Q

Three Separation components and explain them

A

Fractional Distillation - Mixture is heated, vapour bubbles rise and condense at different level
The tower - There are 16-28 trays which allow for redistillation
Fractions - Are removed from different levels

29
Q

What is the purpose of bubble caps

A

They force the vapour through the liquid heating it

30
Q

What is the outcome of Cat Cracking

A

Breaking carbon bonds in large molecules to boil at lower temp. ranges.

31
Q

What is the outcome of hydrocracking

A

Boosted gasoline yields, uses a catalyst as well as hydrogen.

32
Q

What is the outcome of Alkylation

A

High octane rating fuels, which are a result of join an alkyl group to an alkene

33
Q

What is the outcome of reforming

A

Aromatic is produced

34
Q

What is the outcome of isomerization

A

High octane gasoline, Platinum is used as a catalyst to turn straight branch into isomers.

35
Q

What is sweetening

A

The process of removing Sulfur from a thiol in order to remove strong odour.

36
Q

What is intercompany integration, give an example

A

Two companies integrating with eachother, Transalta supplying energy to Suncor

37
Q

What is intracompany integration, give an example

A

Two sectors of a company integrating with each other. Imperial sends refined oil to complexes A B and C for refining which is then sent to D and E for Marketing

38
Q

Isobutane IUPAC and use

A

Methyl propane, reactant in alkylation

39
Q

Xylene IUPAC and use

A

Same , Gas bleeding agent

40
Q

Butadiene IUPAC and use

A

1, 3 butadiene , makes rubber polymers

41
Q

Ethylene IUPAC and use

A

Ethene, Makes plastic polymers

42
Q

3- Carbon olefin IUPAC and use

A

Propene, Used to make polymers and used in alkylation reactions

43
Q

Styrene IUPAC and use

A

Ethenyl Benzene, makes polystyrene

44
Q

Vinyl Chloride IUPAC and use

A

Chloro Ethene, Used to make PVC piping

45
Q

Phenol IUPAC and use

A

Same, Household products, industrial synthesis

46
Q

Isooctane

A

2,2,4 trimethyl pentane, High octane rated gasoline

47
Q

How is octane rating calculated

A

Ratio of isooctane to n heptane

Chemistry (3 decks)

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