Unit 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

a toponym refers to

A

a place name

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2
Q

the terms that best describes where a place is located in respect to other places is called

A

situation

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3
Q

longitude and latitude can be used to determine

A

absolute location of a place

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4
Q

what is an example of hierarchical diffusion

A

fashion trends coming out of Paris and Milan then spreading

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5
Q

a computer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data is

A

GISsystems

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6
Q

man creating air conditioned buildings in order to adapt to their environment is knows as

A

possibilism

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7
Q

site identifies a place by its

A

unique physical characteristics

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8
Q

the state of Indiana is a formal region because

A

the same state laws apply to all citizens in the state

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9
Q

the science of map making is known as

A

cartography

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10
Q

Eratosthenes claim to fame is that

A

he first used the term geography

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11
Q

which of these is best considered a functional region: Utah, the Sun belt, a person’s hometown, and the circulation of the Northwest Indiana Times

A

The circulation of the Northwest Indiana Times

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12
Q

Which map would have the largest scale: world, city, county, or continent

A

city

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13
Q

1:135,000 is what type of scale

A

ratio or fraction scale

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14
Q

“All things are related to everything else, but near things are more related than far.”

A

Tobler’s Law

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15
Q

Cattle can contribute to land erosion, air pollution, and use lots of water so beef is not very

A

sustainable

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16
Q

What map is this

https://images-cdn.kahoot.it/0564eb3d-f524-497b-8faa-e33d7a9df4c5?auto=webp&width=1000

A

cartogram

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17
Q

What map is this

https://images-cdn.kahoot.it/cd412c9c-6c94-4b09-a96d-24fe19000161?auto=webp&width=1000

A

isoline

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18
Q

What type of map is this
https://o.quizlet.com/fqEkrfI9zuKPuObAw9sVIw.png

A

choropleth

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19
Q

What type of map is this
https://o.quizlet.com/xuPXe0v6S.-OjndhTAlK.A.jpg

A

dot distribution

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20
Q

What type of map is this
https://mappingignorance.org/app/uploads/2013/12/Figure-11.jpg

A

graduated symbol map

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21
Q

Shape, distance, size, and direction are all examples of possible_____ that occurs projecting a 2D image

A

distortion

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22
Q

0 degrees longitude is the

A

prime meridian

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23
Q

What are the types of distortion

A

shape, size, distance, and direction

24
Q

0 degrees latitude is the

25
lines of longitude run
0-180 degrees
26
lines of latitude run
0-90 degrees North and 0-90 degrees South
27
Greenwich Mean time
where all the time zones are based off of
28
isoline =
lines
29
choropleth=
color
30
graduated symbols=
symbols
31
dot distribution=
dots
32
cartogram=
changes shape and size
33
remote sensing is
satellites that take pictures that turn into images
34
GPS is
pinpoint location
35
GIS(ystems)
stores, analyzes and displays data
36
the farther away you are, the less likely you are to interact and diffuse with others
distance decay
37
what's relocation diffusion
replace (culture), colonialism, taking over the culture that was once there
38
what's expansion diffusion
spreads from one place to another by adding
39
what's contagious diffusion
spread of an idea,trait, etc. like disease and pop culture
40
what's hierarchical diffusion
starts with authority like fashion
41
what's stimulus diffusion
spread of an underlying idea that builds on the original idea like iPhone 1
42
what's a small scale map
shows small amount of detail and more zoomed out ex: world
43
whats a large scale map
shows large and more detail and its more zoomed in ex: map of Crown Point
44
the maintenance of the Earth to preserve ecological balance
sustainability
45
sustainability only works if human embrace conservation practices
environmental pillar
46
prices of goods should be set according to environmental cost, not just supply/demand
economic pillar
47
wants and needs( shelter,food,clothing) can be redirected to more sustainable options
societal pillar
48
what are the abiotic systems
atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere
49
what's the biotic systems
biosphere
50
what are the impacts of human actions
air pollution, unsafe water, resource shortages, too much erosion
51
what's an example of a fraction/ratio scale
1:25,000 and 1/25,000
52
what's an example of a written scale
1 inch equals 1 mile
53
what's an example of a graphic scale
bar line scale
54
a region gets its undefined through a _____ (religion, language, clothing,etc.)
cultural landscape
55
share 1 or more characteristics like language, climate, etc
formal region
56
areas organized around a focal point (node) like newspapers
functional region
57
seen as existing as part of a cultural identity (usually leads to stereotypes)
vernacular region