Unit 1: Section B Flashcards

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1
Q

Define ecosystem

A

Entire living communities of different flora and fauna that share common characteristic

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2
Q

define abiotic

A

elements not living but still affect the ecosystem

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3
Q

define biotic

A

living elements in an ecosystem

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4
Q

define relief

A

the height and shape of the land

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5
Q

what are different parts of the food chain?

A
  • producer
  • primary consumer
  • secondary consumer
  • tertiary consumer
  • decomposer
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6
Q

what is each level of the food chain known as?

A

trophic level

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7
Q

why does the biomass get smaller on each level?

A
  • not all ingested material is absorbed
  • glucose used in respiration
  • some absorbed material lost as waste
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8
Q

what 3 parts make up the nutrient cycle?

A
  • soil
  • biomass
  • litter
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9
Q

how does the soil get nutrients?

A

input from weathered rock

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10
Q

what makes up biomass in the nutrient cycle?

A

plants and tress (that uptake the nutrients from soil)

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11
Q

what makes up litter in the nutrient cycle?

A

fallout as leaves (from biomass as plants die)

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12
Q

define leechings

A

nutrients get washed away (by rain)

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13
Q

where is epping forest located?

A

east side of london

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14
Q

how many species of dragonfly are in the epping forest?

A

20

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15
Q
A
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