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AP Human Geography > Unit 1 - Reading 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 - Reading 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Analyze

A

break down into parts and study each part carefully

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2
Q

Theory

A

a system of ideas and concepts that attempt to explain and prove why or how interactions have occurred in the past or will occur in the future

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3
Q

Concepts

A

key vocabulary, ideas, and building blocks that geographers use to describe our world

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4
Q

Process

A

involve a series of steps or actions that explain why or how geographical patterns occur

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5
Q

Spatial Models

A

look like stylized maps; illustrate theories about spatial distributions

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6
Q

Non-spatial Models

A

illustrate theories and concepts using words, graphs, or tables; depict changes over time rather than across space

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7
Q

Spatial Patterns

A

refer to general arrangement of things being studied

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8
Q

Quantitative Data

A

any information that can be measured and recorded using numbers

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9
Q

Geospatial Data

A

quantitative and spatial; it has geographic location and components to it such as a country, city, zip code, longitude, latitude, and address

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10
Q

Qualitative Sources

A

not usually represented by numbers; collected as interviews, photographs, remote satellite images, descriptions, or cartoons

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11
Q

Cartographic Scale

A

refers to the way the map communicates the ratio of its size to the size it represents

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12
Q

Direction

A

describes where things are in relation to each other (north, south, east, west)

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13
Q

Elevation

A

distance of features above sea level

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14
Q

Clustered/Agglomerated

A

arranged in a group or concentrated are

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15
Q

Linear

A

arranged in a straight line

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16
Q

Dispersed

A

Spread out over a large area

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17
Q

Circular

A

equally spaced from a certain point, forming a circle

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18
Q

Geometric

A

regular arrangement, like squares and blocks

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19
Q

Random

A

appear to have no order to their positions

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20
Q

Physical Geography

A

the study of spatial characteristics of various elements

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21
Q

Identify

A

to state a clear, concise, specific answer

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22
Q

Define

A

to give the precise meaning or the basic qualities of something

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23
Q

Describe

A

to give a representation in words

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24
Q

Explain

A

to give an account or add details as to why or how processes, outcomes, relationships, or patterns occurred

25
Q

Compare

A

to describe or explain similarities and/or differences

26
Q

Human Geography

A

the study of the spatial characteristic of humans and human activities

27
Q

Four-Level Analysis

A

spatial framework that will guide your thinking, provide an approach to spatial thinking, and help you think like a geographer

28
Q

Models

A

representations of reality or theories about reality, to help geographers

29
Q

Scale of Analysis

A

involves studying phenomena by zooming in and out in order to understand topics

30
Q

Patterns

A

general arrangement of things being studied

31
Q

Scale

A

the ratio between the size of things in the real world and the size of those things on the map

32
Q

Small-Scale Maps

A

show a larger amount of area in less detail

33
Q

Large-Scale Maps

A

show a smaller amount of area in more detail

34
Q

Equator

A

imaginary line that circles the globe exactly between the north and south pole

35
Q

Prime Meridian

A

imaginary line that runs from pole to pole

36
Q

Distribution

A

description of the pattern of where specific phenomena are located

37
Q

International Date Line

A

boundary from which each calendar day starts

38
Q

Connectivity

A

relationship among people and objects across the barrier of space

39
Q

Accessibility

A

degree of ease with which it is possible to reach certain locations from other locations

40
Q

Geographical Scale (relative scale)

A

refers to an area of the world being studied

41
Q

Global Scale

A

the entire world

42
Q

World Regional

A

multiple countries of the world

43
Q

Natinal

A

one country

44
Q

National Regional

A

a portion of a country of region(s) within a country

45
Q

Local

A

a province, state, city, country, or neighborhood

46
Q

Time-distance Decay

A

the inverse relationship between distance and connection

47
Q

Thematic Maps

A

show spatial aspects of information or of a phenomenon

48
Q

Choropleth Maps

A

use various colors, shades of one color, or patterns to show the location and distribution of spatial data

49
Q

Dot Distribution Maps

A

used to show the specific location and distribution of something across a map

50
Q

Graduated Symbol Maps (proportional symbol maps)

A

uses symbols of different sizes to indicate different amounts of something

51
Q

Isoline Maps (isometric maps)

A

use lines that connects points of equal value to depict variations in the data across space

52
Q

Topographic Maps

A

points of equal elevation are connected, creating contours that depict surface features

53
Q

Cartogram

A

the sizes of countries are shown according to some specific status

54
Q

Absolute Location

A

the precise spot where something is according to a system

55
Q

Relative Location

A

a description of where something is in relation to other things

56
Q

Latitude

A

the distance north or south of the equator

57
Q

Longitude

A

the distance east or west of the prime meridian

58
Q

Absolute Distance

A

usually measured in terms of feet, miles, meters, or kilometers

59
Q

Relative Distance

A

indicated the degree of nearness based on time or money and is often dependent on the mode of travel

AP Human Geography (3 decks)

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