Unit 1 - Living In A Multi-religious Society : Ethical Traditions And Religious Laws Flashcards

1
Q

Religion

A

Organized system of beliefs , ceremonies and rules used to worship a god

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2
Q

Ethical

A

Following accepted rules or behavior ; morally right and good

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3
Q

Traditions

A

Ways of thinking behaving or doing something that have been used by the people in a particular group family or society for a long time

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4
Q

Monotheistic

A

Believing in only one God

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5
Q

Sect

A

A religious group that is a smaller part of a larger group and whose members all share similar beliefs

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6
Q

Indigenous

A

Produced, living or existing naturally in a particular region or environment

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7
Q

Major religions in SA

A
Christianity 
Judaism 
African Christianity 
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism 
Bahá’í Faith
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8
Q

Judaism

A
  • Jewish people
  • Monotheistic religion
  • Based on Hebrew Bible
  • Relationship with God developed with the children of Israel
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9
Q

Jewfish laws from

A
  • commandments in Torah (teaching) 5 books of the Bible
  • Talmud - collection is f interpretations
  • ## laws of rabbis , Jewish religious teachers
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10
Q

Laws guide Jewish people on

A
  • what to do when you wake
  • what food to eat
  • what to wear
  • how to keep clean
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11
Q

Christianity

A
  • monotheistic religion
  • roots in Old Testament
  • teaches that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity
  • 10 commandments = right and wrong
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12
Q

3 largest Christian groups

A

Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Protestantism

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13
Q

African Christianity

A
  • ZCC - Zion Christian church
  • independent church
  • 28 million Africans
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14
Q

Laws of African Christianity

A
  • religious faith has power to heal you
  • respects beliefs of power of ancestors
  • should not drink , smoke or eat pork
  • condemns sexual promiscuity
  • preaches non- violence, peace , respect , love of God
  • members wear uniforms
  • pay tithes
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15
Q

Islam

A
  • meaning submission to God
  • Muslims
  • monotheistic religion
  • believe in “allah”
  • Muhammad is seen as last prophet and messenger
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16
Q

Sources of Islamic law - sharia law

A
  • Qur’an (Koran)
  • sunnah
  • no difference between ordinary law and religious law
  • law covers family , relations , inheritance, taxation , purification, prayer , banking
17
Q

What are foods considered as in the Muslim society

A

Halaal (allowed)
All food allowed except pork , improperly slaughter animals , dead animals before slaughtering , alc , carnivorous meat eaters, birds of prey and some other anis

18
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A
  • state Faith
  • prayer (5 times)
  • grieving to the poor and looking after others
  • Hajj (journey)
  • fasting in holy month of Ramadan
19
Q

Hinduism

A
  • comes from word India
    Includes
  • monotheists
  • polytheists
20
Q

Hindu 10 commitments

A
  1. Do not harm
  2. Do not lie
  3. Do not steal
  4. Do not eat or drink too much
  5. Do not be greedy
  6. Be clean
  7. Be content
  8. Be self-disciplined
  9. Study
  10. Surrender to God
21
Q

4 stages and sets of duties

A
  1. School years (acquire knowledge and develop character)
  2. Middle years (marriage, family , career )
  3. Older years (focus on spiritual things
  4. Last years (give up all links to the world )
22
Q

Rules in Hindu culture

A
  • no violence
  • vegetarians
  • cow is caretaker and mother figure
23
Q

Buddhism

A
  • Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
  • Very tolerable
  • Not include idea of worship
  • practiced spiritual development
  • Meditate - develops awareness kindness and wisdom
24
Q

Buddhas advise

A
  • don’t believe anything without thinking
  • all actions have consequences (karma)
  • your bod is precious … important to keep it healthy
25
Q

Bahai faith

A
  • independent
  • monotheistic
  • 1844
  • practical ways
  • deal with spiritual challenges
  • reduce discrimination and prejudice between people
    Guided by credo by Bahá ù lláh