Unit 1 - Living In A Multi-religious Society : Ethical Traditions And Religious Laws Flashcards
Religion
Organized system of beliefs , ceremonies and rules used to worship a god
Ethical
Following accepted rules or behavior ; morally right and good
Traditions
Ways of thinking behaving or doing something that have been used by the people in a particular group family or society for a long time
Monotheistic
Believing in only one God
Sect
A religious group that is a smaller part of a larger group and whose members all share similar beliefs
Indigenous
Produced, living or existing naturally in a particular region or environment
Major religions in SA
Christianity Judaism African Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Bahá’í Faith
Judaism
- Jewish people
- Monotheistic religion
- Based on Hebrew Bible
- Relationship with God developed with the children of Israel
Jewfish laws from
- commandments in Torah (teaching) 5 books of the Bible
- Talmud - collection is f interpretations
- ## laws of rabbis , Jewish religious teachers
Laws guide Jewish people on
- what to do when you wake
- what food to eat
- what to wear
- how to keep clean
Christianity
- monotheistic religion
- roots in Old Testament
- teaches that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity
- 10 commandments = right and wrong
3 largest Christian groups
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
Protestantism
African Christianity
- ZCC - Zion Christian church
- independent church
- 28 million Africans
Laws of African Christianity
- religious faith has power to heal you
- respects beliefs of power of ancestors
- should not drink , smoke or eat pork
- condemns sexual promiscuity
- preaches non- violence, peace , respect , love of God
- members wear uniforms
- pay tithes
Islam
- meaning submission to God
- Muslims
- monotheistic religion
- believe in “allah”
- Muhammad is seen as last prophet and messenger