Unit 1 exam terms Flashcards

1
Q

Define hypothesis

A

tentative explanation for an answer to a question

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2
Q

3 ways to obtain knowledge

A

transmission, observation, reason

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3
Q

Define theory

A

a logical structure that explains and predicts a variety of observations

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4
Q

Define law

A

a general statement of scientific fact

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5
Q

Define independent variable

A

something we control

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6
Q

define dependent variable

A

the thing affected by the experiment

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7
Q

define extraneous variable

A

not controlling, but it affect DV

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8
Q

element vs compound

A

element is only 1 type of atom, a compound is 2 or more elements chemically joined togther

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9
Q

Atomic # (?)

A

number of protons (Z)

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10
Q

Mass # (?)

A

number of protons and neutrons (A)

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11
Q

Atomic mass

A

average of isotope mass

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