Unit 1- Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What does an animal cell contain?

A

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

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2
Q

What does a plant cell and an animal cell contain?

A

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

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3
Q

What does the nucleus do?

A

It contains genes, which control the cell. The nucleus is made of DNA

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4
Q

What does the cytoplasm do?

A

Chemical reaction like reparation happen here. It also contain organelles

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5
Q

What does the cell membrane do

A

It lets some substances into the cell, and keeps others out

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6
Q

What does the cell wall do?

A

It makes a rigid box which supports the cell

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7
Q

What does the vacuole do?

A

It stores sugar and the cell fill the cell wall

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8
Q

What dose the chloroplast do?

A

Photosynthesis happens here

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9
Q

What is mitochondrion do?

A

Respiration (releasing energy from glucose)

Muscle cell use a lot of mitochondrion

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10
Q

If a cell releases on diffusion the whole time what happens

A

It only get half the things it needs

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11
Q

What does a plant cell contain?

A

Cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplast, vacuole, nucleus, cytoplasm

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12
Q

What is the definition of diffusion?

A

This is the net movement of the particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of low concentration

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13
Q

What is the definition of osmosis

A

This is the net movement of the water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to a region of low water concentration

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14
Q

What is it called when H2O go out the cell

A

Plasmolyzed

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15
Q

What is it called when some H2O come out the cell and it go in the cell as well

A

Flaccid

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16
Q

What is it called when H2O go in the cell

A

Turgid

17
Q

What is it called when a substance needed by your body have to be moved against a concentration gradient

A

Active transport

18
Q

What does against a concentration gradient

A

Mean from low to high concentration

19
Q

What does active transport need

A

Carrier protein in the cell membrane

20
Q

What do you need for active transport

A

You need energy