unit 1 aos 1 test Flashcards
hereditary factors
factors that influence development, which are genetically passed down from the biological parents to their children
environment factors
factors from an individual’s physical or social surroundings that influence development.
sensitive period
period of development in which it is optimal to learn a specific function or skill.
critical period
narrow and rigid period of development in which a specific function or skill must be learnt.
hypothesis about Danny having aggressive behaviour and being hidden behind a closed door for 7 years
Prolonged isolation behind a closed door for 7 years will likely intensify Danny’s aggressive behavior compared to individuals with regular social interaction
is it a sensative or critical period her in nappies for seven years how and why
The situation suggests a critical period rather than a sensitive one. Danny’s isolation during her formative years likely disrupted essential developmental milestones, leading to profound and lasting effects on her psychological well-being.
attachment
is a long lasting bond between two individuals
attachment theory
specifically between infants and their primary caregiver. theory suggests that the attatchment formed significantly impacts a Childs emotional development
secure attachment
when the needs of the infant are consistently met. allowing the infant to feel calm when with caregiver if feeling distressed
developmental outcome of a secure attachment
-sense of trust in others
-valued by others
-feeling secure when expressing emotions
“healthy” emotional development
insecure attachment
may involve the primary caregiver inconsistently meeting the infants needs or consistently ignoring their needs commonly leading to infants not seeking comfort from their caregiver or being overly desperate for comfort from their caregiver
insecure attachment development outcome
likely to lead to ‘unhealthy’ emotional development
-either craving affection or rejecting it
-increase anxiety
-inappropriate expression of or the inability to express emotions
concrete operational
a literal form of thinking based on tangible concepts
-classification
-simple mental operation
(chess)
atypical
an activity that Is unusual or unnatural according to how an individual usually behaves
typical
that is consistent with how an individual usually behave.
maladaptive behaviour
an action that impairs an individual’s ability to meet the changing demands of their everyday life.
personal distress
a negative and self-oriented emotional reaction
adaptive behaviour
can adjust according to environment
psychologist
work to understand and assists clients with a condition by diagnosing and evaluating them whilst providing therapy and counselling
psychiatrist
prescribes medicine and manages plans for developmental conditions
difference between psychologist and psychiatrist
psychologist can prescribe medication while psychologist cannot
neurodivergent
individuals who have a variation in neurological development and functioning
2 characteristics of a neurodivergent
-doesnt express emotions, empath or feelings
-hyper-fixation on details
identify the 2 stages within concrete operational
-classification
-conservation
define conservation
The ability to understand that an object keeps its consistent shape even when appearing altered.
define classification
The ability to categories groups or objects based on features.
why did Danny need both psychologists and psychiatrist
Danny might need both a psychiatrist and a psychologist for a full assessment, medication management, or during complex or acute phases of mental health conditions. Psychiatrists handle medication, while psychologists offer therapy, ensuring comprehensive care.
mental approach continuum
Mental well-being exists on a continuum, ranging from optimal health to various levels of distress or illness. It recognizes that mental health can fluctuate and change over time, influenced by factors like genetics, environment, and life experiences
