Unit 1 A - Weather Hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

The Sun warms the earth at the equator causing air to ______. This is a low ______- belt.

A

Rise. This is a low pressure belt.

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2
Q

30 degress north and south of the eqator the air

A

sinks creating a high pressure belt

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3
Q

What are trade winds?

A

Cool air that moves back to the equator from 30 deg north or south

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4
Q

name two factors that cause tropical storms to develop?

A

low wind shear
sea temperature is 27.C or higher

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5
Q

name the Case study for a tropical storm that you have studied?

A

Typhoon haiyan 2013

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5
Q

Why do storms grow less powerful as they pass over land?

A

Storms lose strength because when they move over land , energy supply from the warm water is cut off.

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6
Q

Storms spin anti clockwise in

A

northern hemispeher

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7
Q

When was typhoon Haiyan?

A

8th November 2013

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7
Q

How many mm of rain ?

A

280

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7
Q

Where did Typhoon haiyan hit?

A

the philipeans

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8
Q

Winds hit up to a maximum of

A

314kmph

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9
Q

How powerful was the storm surge ?

A

5m tall

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10
Q

How many people were killed by typhoon haiyan?

A

8000 people

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10
Q

How many people were made homeless by Typhoon Haiyan?

A

1.9 million

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11
Q

over ______ milion homes were destoryed by Typhonn haiyan

A

1 million

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11
Q

Cost of damage was

A

13 million USD

12
Q

The lack of clean water caused the spread of diseases such as

A

dysentrey

12
Q

there was 600,000 acres of

A

flooded farmland

13
Q

What is PASGA?

A

Philippines meteorological agency

13
Q

What is PASGA used for?

A

boradcasting warnings about typhoon haiyan

14
Q

how many workers lost their jobs due to typhoon haiyan?

A

5.6 Million

15
Q

How many people managed to evacuate?

A

800000

15
Q

List some environmental impacts of Somerset levels?

A

11500 acres of farmland
Loss of fertility of land

16
Q

What is the Purok system?

A

a sysytm used ot raise money

16
Q

List some social impacts of Somerset Levels?

A

Villages such as Muchelney were cut off
Major transport links closed
Insurance Price Rised

17
Q

Name a case of extreme weather in the UK that you have studied?

A

Somserset Levels Flooding 2013-2014

18
Q

more than ____ homes were flooded

A

600

18
Q

list some economic impacts of Somerset levels?

A

80 million pounds worth of damage