Unit 1 (A) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 Types of data

A

Qualitative

Quantitative

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2
Q

What is qualitative data (another name for it also)

A

Categorical data - group data in diff categories based on specific characteristics

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3
Q

What is quantitative data

A

Numerical data

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4
Q

What data does a histogram display

A

Large sets of quantitative data

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5
Q

When are relative frequencies used in a histogram

A

when comparing distributions of different size populations

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6
Q

What is the center

A

which separates the values (or area under the curve in the case of a histogram) roughly in half

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7
Q

What is the spread

A

the scope of the values from smallest to largest

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8
Q

What is a cluster

A

which show natural subgroups into which the values fall

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9
Q

What is a gap

A

which show holes where no values fall

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10
Q

What is an outlier

A

Extreme values

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11
Q

What is the mode

A

The major peak(s) of a distribution

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12
Q

What is unimodal

A

1 Peak in the distribution

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13
Q

What is bimodal

A

2 Peaks in the distribution

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14
Q

How to describe a graph (acronym)

A
SOCS 
Shape 
Center
Spread
Outliers/gaps
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15
Q

5 Diff common shapes

A
Skewed left
Skewed right
Uniform
Symmetric
Bell shaped
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16
Q

What is a distribution that is skewed left

A

Rises in the right

Spreads thinly toward the lower values.

17
Q

What is a distribution that is skewed right

A

Rises in the left

Spreads thinly toward the higher values.

18
Q

What is a uniform distribution and what graph

A

Histogram

Is a horizontal line.

19
Q

What is a symmetric distribution

A

The two halves of the graph are mirror images of each other.

20
Q

What is a bell shaped distribution

A

Is symmetric, a center mound and 2 sloping tails.