Unit 1 Flashcards by G xxx | Brainscape

Q

Quote to show The Trinity is One?

A

CCC- We profess one God in three persons

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Q

What declares the belief of the Trinity?

A

The Nicene Creed

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Q

When is the Trinity featured in Church today?

A

In Baptism - performed in name of Father, Son and Holy Spirit
In the celebration of the Eucharist today

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Q

What does the Trinity reveal to catholics about the mystery of God through the Father,Son and Holy Spirit?

A

OUTSIDE as God the Father and creator
BESIDE as Son and saviour
INSIDE as strengthening Holy Spirit

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Q

What is the doctrine?

A

A belief held by the Church

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Q

What is apostolic tradition?

A

Teaching and doctrine passed on from the earliest times through the church (Not everything was written down)

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Q

What does God say at Jesus’ baptism?

A

“This is my beloved Son” Matthew 3:16-17

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Q

What is the literal interpretation of creation?

A

That genesis is a scientific account

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Q

What are catholics who believe genesis is literal called?

A

Creationists

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Q

What is a metaphorical interpretation of creation?

A

That creation accounts are symbolic

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Q

What does the metaphorical interpretation of creation incorporate in its view?

A

Modern science

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Q

What did Adam and Eve do in genesis?

A

Were tempted by snake to eat fruit even though God told them not to
They became afraid and hid from God
They had to leave the garden

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Q

How is God seen as a creator? (Genesis quote)

A

“Let there be light” Genesis 1:3

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Q

How is God seen as benevolent?(Genesis quote)

A

“God saw that the light was good” Genesis 1:4

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Q

How is God seen as omnipotent?(Genesis quote)

A

“Let the waters be gathered and let the dry land appear” Genesis 1:3

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Q

How is God seen as eternal?(John quote)

A

“In the beginning was the Word”

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Q

What do Catholics believe humans alone are created in?

A

The image of God

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Q

What do Catholics believe humans should have if we are made in his image?

A

A conscience and can relate to God

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Q

What does stewardship mean?

A

That humans should take care of the world

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Q

What does dominion mean?

A

That humans should rule over the world

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Q

How can humanity bear the image of God through characteristics? (3)

A

Free will and conscience
Give and receive love
Answerable to God

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Q

How does free will relate to bearing the image of God?

A

Humans can chose right and wrong, conscience is God’s voice from within

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Q

What is the significance of free will in bearing the image of God?

A

They have to make moral choices which uphold gospel values

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Q

How does giving and receiving love relate to bearing the image of God?

A

Humans can only find happiness through love

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Q

What is the significance in giving and receiving love as Catholic?

A

Accepting vocation of marriage

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Q

What does being answerable to God mean for Catholics?

A

Humans are accountable to God for their actions

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Q

What is the significance of humans being accountable to God for their actions?

A

They will be held accountable in their next life

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Q

How do Christians who only focus on ‘dominion’ act?

A

They believe they don’t need to worry about the environment as Jesus will soon return e.g. burning fossil fuels to create electricity for humans

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Q

How do Christians who ALSO focus on ‘stewardship’ act?

A

They care for environment e.g. managing farming and fishing to ensure balance in nature

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Q

What view do majority of Christians take? Stewardship and/or dominion?

A

BOTH

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Q

Quote to show Jesus is God made flesh?

‘The word…

A

became flesh and dwelt among us’

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Q

How is Jesus fully human?(3)

A

He wept at Lazerths funeral
He was born of Mary
He died on the cross

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Q

How is Jesus fully divine?(3)

A

Was born of Virgin Mary

He healed and forgived people e.g. paralysed man (In matthew)

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Q

Why was Jesus accused of blasphemy by Jews?

A

Jesus forgave people and Jews believed only God could do that

Q

Why was Jesus accused of blasphemy?(Sabbath)

A

Allowed his disciples to pick the corn which was considered to be work when they were hungry

Q

Why is incarnation important for Catholics?(2)

A

Believed God became human so they can be transformed by grace and share Jesus’ life
Continues through history as Catholics share the life of Jesus through sacraments

Q

Why do catholics believe God became human?

A

So they can be transformed by grace and share Jesus’ life through the church

Q

How do humans share the life of Jesus?

A

Through sacraments

Q

What did the paschal mystery do for humans?

A

Saved them from sin - brought them salvation

Q

What events happened in the paschal mystery?

A

1) Jesus’ Passion (Arrest, Trial and Suffering)
2) Jesus’ death on the cross
3) Jesus’ resurrection
4) Jesus’ accension

Q

How is redemption shown within the paschal mystery?

A

Jesus was redeemed(exchanged) for the freedom from sins for all humans

Q

How do catholics use ‘justification’?

A

Only just (holy,loving,righteous) people can enter relationship with God

Q

What is redemptive efficacy?

A

How the paschal mystery brings about human salvation

Q

How does paschal mystery bring about human salvation?(2)

A

Saves humans from eternal death and separation from God

Passion and death of Jesus led to redemption of humanity

Q

Why did the ‘Word become flesh’?(3)

A

To model holiness, to save, to model God’s love

Q

Why did Jesus die?(2)

A

To show how to respond to cruelty - ‘Father forgive them’

To erase the sins of the world

Q

Why is the resurrection of Jesus so important?

A

Proved Jesus is God as only an omnipotent God can conquer death

Q

What does the accession mean?

A

Prepares the way for humans to follow Jesus into heaven

‘Letting go’ of Jesus which brought arrival of the Holy Spirit

Q

What do Catholics believe about saving themselves from sin?

A

That they can’t but they can accept salvation

Q

What is the most important expression of Paschal mystery in the church today?

A

The Eucharist

Q

How is the Holy spirit an expression of God’s grace?

A

It empowered the apostles which began the catholic church. Helped Christians live out salvation brought about by the holy spirit

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through baptism?

A

Humans are freed of sins and become ‘children of God’

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through confirmation?

A

Humans receive fresh outpouring of grace through the Holy Spirit

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through the Eucharist?

A

Catholics receive body and blood of Jesus just like they did at the last supper

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through Matrimony?(marriage)

A

Grace is provided for loving relationships and procreation

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through Holy orders?

A

Graces are provided for ordained ministers of the church

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through reconciliation?

A

Repentance of sins restores relationship with God

Q

How is the significance of salvation and grace shown through anointing of the sick?

A

God’s healing grace unites suffering person with Jesus’ passion

Q

Why is participation in the Eucharist important?

A

It’s a sign of accepting God’s offer of salvation

Q

What does the Eucharist offer?

A

Strength

Q

What is Eschatology?

A

Christian study of last things in human life: death, judgement, heaven, purgatory and he;;

Q

Where is eschatology routed?

A

Paschal mystery

Q

What do catholics believe will earn them a place in heaven?

A

Obeying God’s will, loving God and other people

Q

What do catholics say how they live their life affects?

A

What happens when they die

Q

What did Jesus refer to in his teaching?(Eschatology)

A

That there would be a reward for those who pleased God

Q

Source of Wisdom and authority about being judged by God?

A

“For we must all appear before the judgement seat of christ, so that each one may receive god or evil, according to what he has done in the body”

Q

What is particular judgement?

A

After death a person will go to heaven, purgatory(then heaven) or hell

Q

What is the last/general judgement?

A

This is at the end of time, all living and dead will be judged and a final judgement will take place

Q

What does the Catholic Church teach about resurrection?

A

Resurrection is when a person’s soul is reunited with their ‘glorified’ body (CCC 997)

Q

What happened when Jesus was post-resurrected?

A

Some people didn’t recognise him immediately

Q

What is heaven?

A

Eternal life with God; a life of love and indescribable joy CCC 1027

Q

What is hell?

A

Absence of God

Q

What is purgatory?

A

A stage of purification, enables people to reach holiness level to get to heaven

Q

Why is death important to Catholics?

A

As it reminds them of importance of life

Reminders them every choice they make has a consequence of where they’ll go when they die

Q

What would other Christians say about heaven, hell and purgatory?

A

That all loving God wouldn’t allow hell and believe everyone will live together in heaven - UNIVERSALISM
That purgatory doesn’t exist

Q

What would other Christians say about judgement?

A

That final judgement is more important as they believe God will judge all people and give them the after life they deserve

Q

What would other Christians say about resurrection?

A

Some believe in just a spiritual one not a physical one

Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A religious ritual performed in the life of the Church that brings people into holiness

Q

How does the Catholics Church describe a sacrament?

A

“An outward sign of an inward gift”

Q

Why is baptism important?

A

Person becomes son/daughter of God
Person is freed from original sin
Person receives strength from God to continue Jesus’ mission

Q

Why is confirmation important?

A

Strengthens faith ready to become mature catholic

Candidates receive the 7 gifts of the Holy spirit

Q

Why is the eucharist important?

A

Receiving the real presence of Christ in physical way

Uniting catholic community through mass

Q

Why is reconciliation important?

A

Removes spiritual illness of sin

Restores relationship with God and community

Q

Why is anointing of the sick important?

A

Gives strength in sickness and suffering
Prepares person for death
Shows God’s presence and love throughout their life