Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main factors that make up weather

A

The main factors that make up weather are temperature, wind and precipitation

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2
Q

What are three renewable resources

A

Three renewable resources are trees, soil, and plants

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3
Q

What are three non-renewable resources

A

Three nonrenewable resources are Coal, minerals and oil

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4
Q

What is latitude

A

Lines of latitude are lines that run east and west drawn on maps and globes

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5
Q

What is longitude

A

Lines that run north and south from the north pole to the South Pole drawn on maps and globes

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6
Q

What is relative location

A

Where a place in relation to one or more other places on earth

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7
Q

Landform

A

One of the shapes that makes up the earth surface such as mountains, hills, valleys or plains

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8
Q

The place where a river empties into a larger body of water is called

A

The mouth

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9
Q

The place where a river begins is called a

A

Source

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10
Q

What is the climate

A

Kind of whether a place has most often year after year

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11
Q

What is precipitation

A

Water that falls to earth surface as rain, sleet, hail, or snow

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12
Q

What is a natural resource

A

Something found in nature, such as water, soil or minerals that people use to meet their needs

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13
Q

Nonrenewable means what

A

Something that cannot be made again by nature or by people

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14
Q

What is an environment

A

Surroundings in which people plants and animals live

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15
Q

Does renewable mean

A

Something that can be made again by nature or people

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16
Q

What does industry mean

A

Businesses that make a certain product or provide a service

For example hospitals - provide health care

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17
Q

What is conservation

A

The protection and wise use of natural resources

18
Q

What is groundwater

A

Water that sinks beneath earths surface when it rains or snows

19
Q

In which hemisphere is the United States Located

A

It is in the Northern hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere

20
Q

What three features do people use describe weather and climate

A

Temperature, precipitation, wind

21
Q

Name one renewable resource and one nonrenewable resource

A

Coal is a non-renewable resource and trees is a renewable resource

22
Q

What statement best describes relative location of the United States?

A

It is west of the Atlantic ocean, it is in the northern hemisphere, it is in the western hemisphere, it is east of the Pacific ocean, it is north of the Gulf of Mexico, it is south of Canada, it is North of Mexico

23
Q

What’s landform stretches between the appellation Mountains in the Rocky Mountains?

A

The interior plains

24
Q

Which of the following does not affect the climate of the place

A

Distance from the forest

-The equator sea level and the ocean do affect climate

25
Q

How do you think climate and landforms affect the activities that people do for fun?

A

The climate affects whether not it would be hot or cold weather. Mountains are colder. Wear more clothes, ski or hike.
Beaches are warmer you can swim

26
Q

Why do you think most large cities in United States are located along rivers

A

Water provides food and transportation

27
Q

Examine the map of the United States on page 17 which city is located closest to 40° north and 105° west

A

Look in the book😊

28
Q

Study the line graph on page 31 which month is usually hotter and death Valley March or October

A

Look in the book😎

29
Q

What are some important natural resources in United States

A

Soil in trees and water

30
Q

How do people use minerals

A

Minerals are natural substances found in rocks they are used to make wire, coins, pots and jewelry(copper gold and silver for example)
Iron marble and limestone are used to construct buildings and sand and gravel are used to build roads

31
Q

Do people change their environment when they use natural resources

A

Yes, When they use the natural resources they change your environment by changing the surrounding and it affects how people, plants and animals live.

32
Q

Freshwater- The main idea what are three details that describe it?

A

To grow food, to fish, to create power

33
Q

Why are there big differences and climate across the United States

A

This is a big country and iareas are further away from the equator distance affects the climate the closer it is to the equator the Warmer it is, it is colder the farther away

34
Q

What are the major landforms in United States

A

Lakes , rivers, mountains and bodies of water

35
Q

The oldest mountains in North America

A

The Appalachian mountains

36
Q

Which landforms do you think are best for farming

A

? Coastal Plains

37
Q

Where United States located on the earth

A

The northern hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere

38
Q

Countries border the United States

A

Canada and Mexico

39
Q

What oceans border the United States

A

Atlantic , Pacific

40
Q

What are the main sources of freshwater in the United States

A

The main sources of freshwater our lakes rivers streams and groundwater