Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Allopatric Species

A

Related species which cannot interbreed because of geographical
separation.

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2
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

A formal system of naming species of living things by giving
each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms.

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3
Q

Breed

A

Animals of common origin with characteristics that distinguish them from other
groups within the same species.

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4
Q

Class

A

A group of animals categorized primarily by sex and age

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5
Q

Feral

A

Domesticated animals that return to nature to survive and reproduce.

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6
Q

Hierarchical Order

A

Grouping and arrangement of organisms

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7
Q

Invertabrates

A

animals lacking a backbone.

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8
Q

Mutualism

A

Specific type of symbiosis between man and animal.

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9
Q

Kingdom

A

First and largest division of living things - plants and animals

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10
Q

Nomenclature

A

Giving and using of names

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11
Q

Phylum

A

Each new group within a Kingdom

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12
Q

Primary Energy Trap

A

Every organism is this (not related to the food chain). To be alive is to be this.

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13
Q

Race

A

Considered simply a subdivision of a species which breeds true except for minor
variations.

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14
Q

Scientific Name

A

Each species is given this, consisting of two Latin words:

The first, designating genus is capitalized.

The second, designating a subdivision of the genus, is not capitalized.

Normally both words are italicized

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15
Q

Secondary Energy Trap

A

is what an organism uses to help it obtain food
(camouflage, stick, gun, etc.) or to help it conserve energy (shelter, fur, etc.).

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16
Q

Subspecies

A

A subdivision or smaller part of a group of animals (those in a species)

17
Q

Sympatric Species

A

Those which can interbreed, but in practice do not because of differences in behavior, breeding, food sources, etc.,

18
Q

Symbiosis

A
  • A biological situation in which at least two different kinds of organisms
    interact; these can include plants, animals, or plant and animal.
19
Q

Taming

A

On the path to domestication, but a tamed animal is not a domestic animal.

20
Q

Taxonomy

A

Science of classification and the arrangement of plants and animals into
groups based on their natural relationships.

21
Q

Variety

A

a group within a species or subspecies which differs in some significant
inherited respect from other members of the species and is usually fertile with any
other member of the species.

22
Q

Vertebrates

A

animals with a backbone