Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Taxation

A

Xa system in which people pay taxes to support a government

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2
Q

Who were Louis and Mary leaky? What are they important?

A

they were archeologists, they made important discoveriesX

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3
Q

Civilization

A

a society with developed forms of religion and ways of governing

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4
Q

Urban

A

X relating to city or cities

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5
Q

Government

A

an organized system of leaders and lawsX

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6
Q

Social class

A

a group that has a specific level of importance in a society

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7
Q

Merchant

A

a person who sells goods bought from traders

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8
Q

Division of labor

A

a system which people do different jobs according to their abilities and needs of the group

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9
Q

Pastoral society

A

a group of people living as nomads with herds of animals

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10
Q

Barter

A

to trade for things people want

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11
Q

Irrigation

A

ways to move water to land

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12
Q

Plow

A

a too, used to cut, lift, and turn over the soil

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13
Q

Terrace

A

flat areas built on the slopes of hills and mountains

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14
Q

Subsist

A

to survive

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15
Q

Surplus

A

an extra supply

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16
Q

Slash and burn

A

a system of farming in which thick forestlands are cut and burned to prepare the soil for planting

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17
Q

Livestock

A

domesticated animals that provide resources

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18
Q

Domesticate

A

to tame plants and animals for human use

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19
Q

Drought

A

a long period of time with little or no rain

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20
Q

culture

A

a way of life shared by members of a group

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21
Q

role

A

the part a person plays in a society

22
Q

society

A

a group of people living together

23
Q

nomad

A

a person with no settled place

24
Q

consequences

A

the result of an action

25
Q

hunters and gathers

A

members of homo sapiens who spent many hours hunting

26
Q

extinict

A

no longer found on Earth

27
Q

environment

A

surroundings

28
Q

technology

A

the proper application of knowledge to devolp new tools or ways to make and do things

29
Q

humankind

A

the humankind

30
Q

migrate

A

to move from one way to another

31
Q

hominid

A

any member of different species with human like features

32
Q

theory

A

a proposed explanation about life

33
Q

fossil

A

the remains, such as bones, of humans and animals that once lived

34
Q

artifact

A

a human-made object, especially from long ago

35
Q

archaeology

A

the study of things left behind

36
Q

prehistory

A

the period of time before began to write

37
Q

what is latitude

A

the lines that run E to W

38
Q

what is longitude

A

the line that run N to S

39
Q

what are contour lines

A

line on a relief map that connects all points of equal elevation

40
Q

review relief and elevation maps

A

O.K.

41
Q

where is abu hureyra why important

A

Syria first city

42
Q

asia

A

a contienent

43
Q

africa

A

where the first hominids lived

44
Q

what is oldwui gorge? Why important

A

O.K.

45
Q

what is catal huyuk

A

a city

46
Q

fact/ opinion

A

O.K.

47
Q

who were the clovis people

A

first north americans

48
Q

what is the paleolithic era

A

the Old Stone Age

49
Q

what is radio carbonating

A

using a machine to see how old a fossil is

50
Q

Agriculture

A

the knowledge of raising plants and animals

51
Q

adapt

A

to change to fit the surroundings