Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the Sternocleidomastoid

A

Help with the breathing process

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2
Q

What is the function of the Deltoid

A

Abduction of the shoulder (moving the arm inwards and outwards from the body)

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3
Q

What is the Function of the Rotator Cuffs

A

A group of stabilising muscles of the shoulder which helps to prevent dislocation and allows the shoulder to rotate the humerus around its own axis

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4
Q

What is the function of the Pectorals

A

Adduction of the shoulder (moving the arm towards the body); Shoulder horizontal flexion (moving the arms forwards in front of the body)

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5
Q

What is the function of the intercostals

A

Assist with the breathing process

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6
Q

What is the function f the Triceps

A

To extend the elbow (straighten the arm)

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7
Q

What is the function of the Biceps

A

Flex the elbow (bending the arm)

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8
Q

What is the function of the Abdominals

A

Flex the trunk across the stomach (Sitting Upwards)

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9
Q

What is the function of the Latissimus Dorsi

A

Shoulder adduction (moving the arm towards the body); shoulder horizontal extension

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10
Q

What is the function of the Quadriceps

A

Extend the knee (straightening the leg)

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11
Q

What is the function of the Hamstrings

A

Flex the knee (bending the leg)

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12
Q

What is the function of the Gastrocnemius

A

Plantar flexion of the ankle (pointing the toes downwards)

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13
Q

What is the function of the Tibialis anterior

A

Dorsiflexion of he ankle (bringing the tes up towards the shin)

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14
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Sternocleidomastoid muscle is used

A

All sporting activities but particularly endurance events

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15
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Deltoid muscle is used

A

Outward arm action in a jumping jack

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16
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Rotator cuffs muscle(s) are used

A

A throwing action such as a javelin throw

17
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where Primarily the Pectoral Muscles are used

A

Upwards phase of a press up

18
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the intercostal muscle(s) are used

A

All sporting activities but particularly endurance events

19
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the triceps muscle(s) are used

A

Shooting in netball

20
Q

What is a sporting example of a sporting movement where primarily the Bicep muscles are used

A

Drawing a bow in archery

21
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Abdominal muscles are used

A

Performing a sit up

22
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Latissimus Dorsi muscles are used

A

Butterfly stroke in swimming

23
Q

What is a example of a sporting movement where primarily the Quadricep muscles are used

A

Kicking a ball

24
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Hamstrings are used

A

Performing a hamstring curl on a weights machine

25
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Gastrocnemius muscle is used

A

Standing on tiptoe to mark a goal shoot in netball

26
Q

What is an example of a sporting movement where primarily the Tibialis anterior muscle is used

A

Foot making contact with a football

27
Q

Name the 13 primary muscles involves in human movement

A

Sternocleidomastoid
Deltoid
Pectorals
Biceps
Abdominals
Quadriceps
Tibialis Anterior
Intercostals
Rotator Cuffs
Deltoid
Triceps
Latissimus Dorsi
Hamstrings
Gastrocnemius