Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Intermolecular forces

A

forces between two molecules

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2
Q

Intramolecular forces

A

forces within a molecule

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3
Q

Dehydration/condensation

A

joining to subunits to make a large one water is lost

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4
Q

hydrolysis

A

breaking big molecule into 2 subunits using water

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5
Q

neutralization

A

acid and base makes salt

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6
Q

Oxidation

A

loss of electrons gain of oxygen loss of hydrogen

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7
Q

Reduction

A

gain of electrons, loss of oxygen and gain of hydrogen

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8
Q

Hydrophilic

A

water loving and polar

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9
Q

hydrophobic

A

hates water and non-polar

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10
Q

acid

A

donates proton

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11
Q

base

A

accepts proton

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12
Q

What does differences in PH cause

A

protein loses structure and function

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13
Q

buffers

A

chemical keeps constant PH by accepting or donating H+

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14
Q

hydroxyl

A

OH

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15
Q

Amino

A

NH2

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16
Q

Carboxyl

A

COOH

17
Q

Carbonyl (aldehyde)

A

on the side C=0 +H

18
Q

Carbonyl (ketone)

A

in the middle C=0 +H

19
Q

4 Macromolecules

A
  1. proteins
  2. lipids
  3. carbohydrates
  4. nucleic acid
20
Q

monosaccharide

A

building block of carbohydrates

21
Q

Polymerization

A

2 monomers in a chain to produce a polymer

22
Q

Peptide

A

connects amino acids

23
Q

Purines

A

2 Carbon ring (adenine and guanine)

24
Q

Pyrimidines

A

1 Carbon ring

25
Q

Enzymes

A

speed up reaction without changing product

26
Q

cofactor

A

activates enzyme

27
Q

enzyme inhibitor

A

binds to enzyme to decrease activity

28
Q

allosteric site

A

not binding at active site

29
Q

Competitive Inhibition

A

Binding at active site

30
Q

Non-competitive Inhibition

A

Binding somewhere other than active site