unit 1

Question 1

what is the judicial branches primary power in the checks and balances system?

Answer 1

declaring laws an executive orders, unconstitutional

Question 2

where does the judicial system derive its power and authority?

Answer 2

It’s independence from elective politics

Question 3

for which of the ideals of democracy, does this quote provide a foundation? 

Answer 3

popular sovereignty 

Question 4

why were African Americans not allowed to vote in southern states in spite of the 15th amendment? 

Answer 4

The framers allowed the individual states to create voting processes in voter qualifications 

Question 5

The constitutional convention sought to replace the articles in consideration because they 

Answer 5

did not have the ability to tax and provide for the common defense


Question 6

what articles does the constitution grants congresses explicit powers

Answer 6

Article 1 section 8

Question 7

Why did the anti-federalist oppose the constitution?

Answer 7

they believe that a strong central government with strip skates in individuals of the rights in authority to make laws



Question 8

what important event symbolize the problems with the articles of confederation

Answer 8

shays rebellion

Question 9

what plan was proposed by James Madison as the foundation of the structure of Congress


Answer 9

the virginia plan

Question 10

What kind of government did lock in Montesquieu try to Champion

Answer 10

Limited government 

Question 11

What constitutional provision allows Congress to expand its legislative power?

Answer 11

Necessary and proper clause

Question 12

mccullough v maryland

Answer 12

First instance in which congress was brought to the Supreme Court to establish the extended reach of the federal authority

Question 13

why did the New Jersey plan receive state support?

Answer 13

Maintain the one state, one boat structure that existed under the articles of confederation

Question 14

which political philosopher influenced the constitution more than anyone

Answer 14

montisque

Question 15

direct democracy

Answer 15

citizens me and vote directly on government decisions


Question 16

What are three presidential requirements for office?

Answer 16

natural born citizen,
at least 35 years old
resident of America for at least 14 years

Question 17

What are two powers of the president has as commander-in-chief

Answer 17

They are head of the army and navy and head of the National Guard

Question 18

The government what are five powers of the president has is chief executive of the government

Answer 18

faithfully execute,
the laws require opinions of heads of agencies,
grant pardons,
excepting cases of impeachment, nominate,
judges to federal courts and nominate cabinet call for special session of Congress 

Question 19

What are the presidential powers in foreign affairs?

Answer 19

appoint ambassador‘s
make treaties
send troops anywhere in the world if Congress authorizes it or during national emergency