Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the benefits of being a sole trader

A

All money to yourself, Full control, easy to set up, no conflict

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2
Q

What are the benefits of being in a partnership

A

More skills, less risk, more capital, quick, easier

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3
Q

How does a business choose a location

A

Transport, Customers in area, Accessibility, competitors, customer type, socio economics, price

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4
Q

What is in a business plan

A

Salaries, People, Places, Insurance, Taxes, Costs, Data, Machines, Tools…

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5
Q

Give an example of two stake holders that have opposing interests

A

Buyers want cheap prices so they don’t spend as much, managers want high prices so they earn more.

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6
Q

What is unlimited liability

A

The owner and the business are the same entity

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7
Q

What are the four factors of production

A

Land, Labour, Capital, Enterprise

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8
Q

What are the 4 business functions

A

Marketing, Production, Finance and HR

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9
Q

What is a social enterprise

A

businesses that put the interests of people and planet ahead of shareholder gain.

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10
Q

List the reasons for why people start up their own businesses?

A

Reasons might include personal satisfaction, challenge, being your own boss and independence

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11
Q

What is a niche

A

A business niche is a market segment where certain products and services are in demand.

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12
Q

What is market mapping

A

Market mapping is the process of using a graph to plot competitors and their products to understand competitor behaviour and spot a gap in the market

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13
Q

What is a franchise

A

A franchise is a business that gives the right to another person or business to sell goods or services using its name.

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14
Q

What is a positive of franchising

A

Increased brand awareness and brings in more customers

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15
Q

What is a negative of franchising

A

high costs and royalty payments, strict product rules, lack of support from uninterested franchisors, lack of flexibility in where to locate and how to trade,

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16
Q

who do you have to inform when you start as a sole trader uk

A

HMRC

17
Q

Why would a business set goals

A

To motivate employees (all going for same goal)
To provide a target for the business (gives direction)
Clear what business wants to achieve (resources can be focused on this goal)

18
Q

what are some economic changes which can effect a business

A

taxes
inflation
levels of employment
consumer spending
exchange rates

19
Q

What are Pros of being a priv limited company

A

Limited liability
Control of who share holders are
Additional sources of finance (Equity)

20
Q

What are the Cons of Priv limited company

A

No stock exchange
Shared Profit
Legal requirements to publish financial accounts