Unit 0 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Characteristics of life

A
Made of DNA
Made of cells
Organization
Acquire and use energy
Reproduce
Growth and development
Response to the environment 
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Evolve
Death
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2
Q

Magnifications for Compound Microscope

A

Eyepiece=10x
Objective=4x, 10x, 40x

Total magnification
Scan 40x
Low 100x
High 400x

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3
Q

The Scientific Method

A
Observation 
Hypothesis
Controlled experiments
Recording and analyzing results
Conclusion
Theory
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4
Q

Definition of a species

A

If successful mating occurs and viable offspring result

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5
Q

Fission

A

One individual splits into two new individuals

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6
Q

Budding

A

Fungi and sponges have pieces that break off and grow into new individuals

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7
Q

Lichens

A

Symbolic relationship between algae and fungi

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8
Q

Slime molds

A

Go from unicellular to colonial to multicellular

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9
Q

Ways of identifying a species

A

Appearance
Sexual reproduction and viable offspring
Biochemical analysis - proteins, DNA sequencing

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10
Q

Taxonomy Order

A
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

“King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup”

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11
Q

Taxonomy for Humans

A
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata 
Class Mammalia
Order Primates
Family Hominidae
Genus Homo
Family Homo Sapiens
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12
Q

Phylogeny

A

Taxonomy that reflects evolutionary relationships

Bacteria to Protists to Plants, Animals, and Fungi

or archaebacteria, eubacteria, eucarya (3 domains)

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13
Q

Levels of Organization

A
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Organism
Organ system
Organ
Tissues
Cells
Organelles
Energetics
Complex molecules 
Simple molecules
Atoms
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