Unit 0- 0.4 Flashcards
a statistical measure of a relationship of 2 factors
correlation
a number between -1 and 1 and tells you the correlation relationship between the variables
correlation coefficient
a factor that can change depending on the situation
variable
a statistical graph that shows the results between the 2 variables
scatterplot
perceiving a non-existent relationship
illusory correlation
unusual scores or event to fall back
regression towards the mean
a research method when the researcher manipulates one or more factors
experiment
a group that is exposed to the independent variable
experimental group
a group that doesn’t receive any experimental treatment
control group
placing random people into 2 different groups
random assignment
when participants are ignorant when they receive the independent variable
single-blind procedure
when participants and data collectors are ignorant when they receive the independent variable
double-blind procedure
experimental results caused by expectations alone
placebo effect
doesn’t change from other variables but can be changed from researchers
independent variable
changes due to the independent variable
dependent variable
an influence on both variables
confounding variable
influence of researcher’s expectations and beliefs
experimenter bias
when a experiment measures what it’s supposed to do
validity