unique characteristics for each planet Flashcards
1
Q
mercury
A
Mercury Inner 88 earth days =1 mercury year (orbital period) 59 day day (rotation) No atmosphere -173 C to 427 C No moons or rings Contains craters Rarely visible since it is so close to the sun
2
Q
venus
A
Venus Inner 224.7 earth day = 1 venus year (orbital period) 243 day days (rotation) Atmosphere; carbon dioxide, nitrogen -462 C No moons no rings Brightest object other than the sun & moon
3
Q
earth
A
Earth Inner 365.25 year (orbital period) 24 hour day (rotation) Atmosphere; nitrogen, oxygen -88 C to 58 C 1 moon No rings 70% of their surface is water, ozone filters dangerous sun rays, constant temperatures
4
Q
mars
A
Mars Inner 687 earth days = 1 mars year (orbital period) 24 h 39 min day (rotation) Carbon dioxide, nitrogen atmosphere -90 C to -5 C 2 moons, no rings Called red planet because of its rusty soil, once had volcanoes, glaciers and water, no signs of life
5
Q
jupiter
A
Jupiter
Outer
11.9 earth years = 1 jupiter orbital period
9 50m day (rotation)
Atmosphere; hydrogen, helium & methane
-148 C
63 moons
Has rings
Largest planet
Coloured red spot where the hurricanes are
6
Q
saturn
A
Saturn Outer 29.5 earth years = 1 orbital period on saturn 10 h 39 min = rotation / day Hydrogen, helium & methane atmosphere -178 C 60 moons Has rings (over 1000) Second largest planet Cloudy and windy
7
Q
uranus
A
Uranus
Outer
84.1 earth years = 1 Uranus year / orbital period
Hydrogen, helium & methane atmosphere
-216 C
27 moons
Has rings
Rotates on its side and is cloudy and windy
8
Q
neptune
A
Neptune Outer 164.8 earth years = 1 Neptune year 15 h 40 m = rotation / day Hydrogen, helium & methane atmosphere -214 C 13 moons Has rings Uneven orbit, has a dark region called the dark spot which appears at the center of the bottom