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Curso de español B1 en Pärnu > Unidad 5 > Flashcards

Unidad 5 Flashcards

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Spanish flashcards
1
Q

hädavajalik, asendamatu

A

indispensable, imprescindible

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2
Q

(siis) kui, (samal ajal) kui

A

a medida que

A medida que creces cambian tus gustos
- kui sa kasvad, siis muutub su maitse

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3
Q

algama, alustama

= empezar

A

comenzar

Comienzo el día con fruta fresca
- alustan päeva värske puuviljaga

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4
Q

lisaaine

A

aditivo

Contiene aditivos artificiales
- sisaldab kunstlikke lisaaineid

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5
Q

kahjulik, kahjustav

A

nocivo, perjudicial

Comer demasiadas grasas es perjudicial para la salud
- liiga palju rasva söömine on tervisele kahjulik

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6
Q

artišokk

A

alcachofa

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7
Q

libe

A

resbaladizo/ -a

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8
Q

baklažaan

A

berenjena

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9
Q

kikerhernes

A

garbanzo (el)

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10
Q

rannakarp

A

mejillon (el)

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11
Q

lehtsalat

A

lechuga

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12
Q

vorst

A

salchicha

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13
Q

lääts

A

lenteja

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14
Q

lillkapsas

A

coliflor (el)

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15
Q

küüslauk

A

ajo (el)

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16
Q

sibul

A

cebolla

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17
Q

porgand

A

zanahoria

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18
Q

(puna) peet

A

remolacha (roja)

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19
Q

till ja apteegitill

A

eneldo (el) y hinojo (el)

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20
Q

merekarp

A

almeja

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21
Q

krevett

A

gamba

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22
Q

hiidkrevett, garneel

A

langostino

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23
Q

maitsestama, maitsma; nautima

A

saborear

El director está saboreando el enorme éxito de su película.

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24
Q

kerge

A

ligero; leve (enfermedad)

viajar ligero - reisima vähese pagasiga

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25
Q

heik

A

merluza

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26
Q

näljane

A

hambriento

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27
Q

kõhnenema, kaalust alla võtma

A

adelgazar

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28
Q

kastma (vett panema)

A

regar

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29
Q

(ära) kuivama

A

secarse

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30
Q

valge uba

A

alubia (f)

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31
Q

uba, oad

A

frijol, frijoles (m)

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32
Q

loomaliha

A

ternera (f)

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33
Q

ravimit välja kirjutama

A

recetar

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34
Q

retsept

A

receta

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35
Q

hingama

A

respirar

aspirar - sisse hingaga
espirar - välja hingama

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36
Q

hari (kammimiseks, pühkimiseks)

A

cepillo

cepillo de dientes - hambahari

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37
Q

jalg, jalad

A

pie, pies

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38
Q

pea

A

cabeza

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39
Q

nägu

A

cara

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40
Q

keel

A

lengua

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41
Q

huul, huuled

A

labio, labios

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42
Q

kulm, kulmud

A

ceja, cejas

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43
Q

ripsmed

A

pestañas

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44
Q

otsaesine

A

frente

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45
Q

juuksed

A

cabello, pelo

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46
Q

kael

A

cuello

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47
Q

õlg, õlad

A

hombro, hombros

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48
Q

selg

A

espalda

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49
Q

käsivars, käed

A

brazo, brazos

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50
Q

rindkere

A

pecho

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51
Q

kõht, alakeha

A

abdomen (el)

sinónimos: vientre (el), panza (la), estómago (el)

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52
Q

jalg, jalad, sääred

A

pierna, piernas

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53
Q

puus, puusad

A

cadera, caderas

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54
Q

reis, reied

A

muslo, muslos

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55
Q

pahkluu, pahkluud

A

tobillo, tobillos

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56
Q

kand

A

talón (el)

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57
Q

külmetus(haigus)

A

resfriado

Estoy resfriada /-o - olen külmetunud

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58
Q

nimmevalu (lendva)

A

lumbago

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59
Q

kaelavalu, nn kange kael

A

tortícolis (f)

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60
Q

istmikuvalu

A

ciática

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61
Q

närvivalu

A

neuralgía

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62
Q

sünnitusjärgne

A

de posparto

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63
Q

halvenema, halvemaks muutuma, süvenema (nt haigus)

A

empeorar

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64
Q

ravi

A

tratamiento

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65
Q

kestma, püsima

A

persistir

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66
Q

liiv

A

arena

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67
Q

haavand

A

úlcera

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68
Q

teeleeht

A

llantén (el)

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69
Q

hanerasv

A

grasa de ganso

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70
Q

nõges

A

ortiga

NB! Ära aja segamini sõnaga “ortega”!
Sel juhul räägid linnust mustkõht-vuril (Pterocles orientalis), keda leidub ka Kanaari saartel.

Ortega y Gasset oli kuulus Hispaania kirjanik.

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71
Q

paiseleht

A

tusílago, uña de caballo

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72
Q

soolaheeringas

A

arenque (el) salado

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73
Q

keetma, keema

A

hervir

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74
Q

lünk

A

hueco

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75
Q

näitama, tõestama

A

demostrar

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76
Q

heitma, (välja) viskama

A

echar

*echar de menos a alguien - igatsema kedagi

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77
Q

tume, pime; kahtlane

A

oscuro

*oscuridad - pimedus

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78
Q

vallandamine

A

despido

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79
Q

sanktsioon ehk sunniabinõu õigusrikkuja vastu, õiguslik tagajärg, trahv, karistus

A

sanción (la)

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80
Q

pikali heitma

A

echarse=tumbarse

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81
Q

julgustama

A

animar

*animarse - julgema, söandama; elavnema, rõõmsaks muutuma
Estaba deprimido pero al llegar a la fiesta se animó.

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82
Q

isegi, kaasa arvatud

A

incluso

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83
Q

pikutama, uinakut tegema

A

echar una cabezadita

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84
Q

stress

A

estrés (el)

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85
Q

tagasi (uuesti) panema, tagasi saama (tervist)

A

reponer

Ya me he repuesto del catarro - ma juba olen külmetusest paranenud.

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86
Q

elutuba, lounge

A

sala (de estar)

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87
Q

sammas, alustala

millegi alus, baas, põhi (kujundlikult)

A

pilar (el)

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88
Q

ära hoidma, vältima

A

evitar, impedir

89
Q

jääma, püsima, alles jääma

A

permanecer

yo permanezco

90
Q

välja /ära teenima (ingl.k.- deserve), väärima

A

merecer

91
Q

kasumlikkus

A

rentabilidad

92
Q

aastane, aasta-

A

anual

93
Q

teeb uniseks

A

da sueño

94
Q

kasutusele võtma
adopteerima
omaks võtma (mingit harjumust)

A

adoptar

Adoptó la costumbre de comer queso después de cenar.

95
Q

voodis keerutades, väherdes

A

dando vueltas en la cama

96
Q

külluslikult

A

abundantemente

97
Q

tablett

A

comprimido

98
Q

öökull

A

búho

99
Q

millelegi lisatud

A

sumado a

sumado al enfado - vihaga

100
Q

kaotus, lüüasaamine

(laevanduses) kurss

A

derrota

101
Q

kleepuma, liimima

lööma, lööki andma

A

pegar

Juan pegó una patada al balón - Juan andis pallile (jala)löögi.
¡No me pegues! - Ära tao mind!

102
Q

päev-päevalt

A

de un día para otro

103
Q

padi

A

almohada

104
Q

saavutama, edukas olema

A

lograr

105
Q

ime

A

milagro

106
Q

(haava)side

A

venda

107
Q

pigistama, pingul olema, suruma

survestama (kedagi)

A

apretar

108
Q

verejooks

verekaotus

A

hemorragía

109
Q

põletama, kõrbema

A

quemar

*quemarse - soosingut kaotama; päikesepõletust saama

110
Q

põletus

A

quemadura

111
Q

kiirustama

A

darse prisa

¡Date prisa! - Kiirusta!

112
Q

hoolikalt, detailselt

A

detenidamente

113
Q

haigus, kaebus

kiindumus

A

afección (la)

114
Q

sümptomaatiline, välistunnustel põhinev

A

sintomático

115
Q

petersell

A

perejil (el)

116
Q

vähemalt

A

al menos

al menos de momento - vähemalt praeguseks

117
Q

nutma

A

llorar

118
Q

spargel

A

espárrago (el)

119
Q

töökoda

A

taller (el)

120
Q

tagumik

A

culo

121
Q

nina

A

nariz (la)

122
Q

varbad

A

dedos (de pie)

123
Q

kannikas

A

nalga (la)

124
Q

naba

A

ombligo (el)

125
Q

küünarnukk

A

codo (el)

126
Q

lõug

A

barbilla (la)

127
Q

mistahes, kes iganes, mis iganes

A

cualquier, cualquiera

Cualquier persona puede aprender a nadar.
NB! Nimisõna ees kaotab a-lõpu.

128
Q

kõhukinnisus

A

estreñimiento (el)

129
Q

pearinglus, iiveldus

A

mareo (el)

130
Q

metsik, mässav

A

rebelde

131
Q

siirup

A

jarabe (el)

132
Q

viil

A

rodaja (la), rebanada (la)

rebanada de pan - leivaviil
limon en rodajas - viilutatud sidrun

133
Q

hakkima, purustama

A

triturar

134
Q

katma, varjama

piisama, piisav olema

A

cubrir

Luisa cubre con maquillaje el acné de su rostro.
El pobre sueldo del padre no cubría las necesidades de su familia.

135
Q

segu

A

mezcla (la)

136
Q

puhkama, seisma - tõmbama jätmine (näiteks taimetee peab mõnda aega tõmbama)

A

reposar

Deja reposar el arroz cinco minutos para que absorba toda el agua

137
Q

lutsutama, imema

A

chupar

Chupa-chups :)

138
Q

lagrits

A

regaliz (el)

139
Q

ranne

A

muñeca

sama sõna tähendab ka nukk :)

140
Q

kurnama

A

colar

yo cuelo

141
Q

rosmariin

A

romero (el)

142
Q

niiske

A

húmeda

143
Q

niisutama, leotama, märjaks kastma

A

empapar

144
Q

vastavalt,

kellegi, millegi järgi

A

según

según las experiencias - vastavalt kogemustele

145
Q

katkestama, pooleli jätma

A

interrumpir

146
Q

kannatama, taluma

A

padecer

147
Q

maks (organ)

A

hígado (el)

148
Q

avokaado

A

aguacate (el)

149
Q

kodune (home made)

A

casero/-a

150
Q

käesoe (lukewarm)

A

tibio/-a

151
Q

viljaliha

A

pulpa (la)

152
Q

vereringe

A

circulación sanguínea (la)

153
Q

loputama

A

enjuagar

154
Q

takjas

A

bardana (la)

155
Q

basiilik

A

albahaca (la)

156
Q

lõikama

A

cortar

157
Q

kammkarp

A

vieira (la)

158
Q

tatar

A

alforfón (el), trigo saraceno

159
Q

lähenema

A

acercarse

160
Q

haav

A

herida

161
Q

küsitav, kahtlane

A

dudosa/-o

162
Q

kuduma

A

tejer

163
Q

märkmik

A

agenda

164
Q

kiirgav

A

radiante

165
Q

sajanditevanune

A

centenario /-a

166
Q

veeäärne promenaad

A

malecón (el)

167
Q

pruuniks päevituma

A

ponerse moreno

168
Q

siga; räpane

A

puerco/-a

169
Q

merevähk

A

langosta

170
Q

keedukreem, puding

A

natillas

171
Q

sigar

A

puro

172
Q

vihmamantel

A

gabardina

173
Q

kann

A

jarrón (el)

174
Q

lõke

A

hoguera

175
Q

järsk

A

brusco

176
Q

otsekohe

A

enseguida

177
Q

meelt lahutama, tähelepanu hajutama

A

distraerse

178
Q

sipelgapesa

A

hormiguero

179
Q

kõõlusepõletik

A

tendinitis

180
Q

röntgen

A

radiografía

181
Q

kasvama, suurenema

A

aumentar

182
Q

traditsiooniline Kuuba laul ja Aafrika juurtega tants

A

son

183
Q

menisk (kõhreline ketas põlves)

A

menisco

184
Q

äkiline, terav valu

A

punzada

185
Q

põletikuvastane

A

antiinflamatorio

186
Q

elav

= muy animado

A

bullicioso

187
Q

leebe, rahulik

A

apacible

188
Q

nohu

A

rinitis (la)

189
Q

piparmünt

A

menta

190
Q

leevendama

A

aliviar

*aliviarse - kergendust tundma

191
Q

koriander

A

cilantro

192
Q

suvikõrvits

A

calabacín (el)

193
Q

tähtsaim punkt (kusagil riigis, linnas)

A

kilómetro 0 (zero)

194
Q

mere-, merenduse

A

marítimo

195
Q

segi ajama, kokku segama

A

mezclar

196
Q

arenema

A

evolucionar, desarrollar

*desarrollarse = kasvama, edenema

197
Q

vana, kulunud; vanaeit, ätt

A

vieja/-o

198
Q

erinev, teistsugune

A

distinta/-o

199
Q

taaslooma, uuenema, leiutama

A

reinventar

200
Q

jalutama

A

pasear

201
Q

läbi käima (risti-rästi), läbima

A

recorrer

202
Q

ühendama

A

unir

203
Q

kaupmees, kaupleja

A

mercader

204
Q

sillutis

A

empedrado

205
Q

piiskop

A

obispo

206
Q

täitma, täis panema, täis toppima

A

repletar

207
Q

maitse

A

sabor

Me gusta tomar mis copas
aguardiente es lo mejor
también el tequila blanco con su sal le da sabor
(La canción del mariachi, Antonio Banderas)

208
Q

hoolimata, vaatamata, kiuste

A

a pesar de

Lina siempre está sonriendo, a pesar de los problemas.

209
Q

sõjakas

A

belicoso

210
Q

paraadväljak, keskväljak

A

plaza de armas

211
Q

veinitootja

A

bodeguero

212
Q

jook; lonks

A

trago

213
Q

kapriis, iha, kihk

A

capricho

214
Q

sarnasus

A

semejanza

215
Q

kõrguma; (üles) tõusma; mässama

A

alzarse

216
Q

peakorter, troon, tool (ameti mõttes)

A

sede (la)

*Santa Sede = El Vaticano

217
Q

esiettekanne tegema, esilinastuma

A

estrenar

*estrenarse = debüüti tegema

218
Q

mõisa-; suursugune

A

señorial

219
Q

täituma (täis saama)

enda nägu või pead varjama

A

cubrirse

El cielo se cubrió de nubes y comenzó a llover.
Antiguamente la mujer se cubría con un velo al entrar a la iglesia.

Curso de español B1 en Pärnu (13 decks)

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