Unidad 2 • AMINOÁCIDOS Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoácidos aromáticos neutros

A

Triptofano, Fenilalanina y tirosina

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2
Q

Aminoacidos con azufre

A

Metionina y cisteina

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3
Q

Aminoácidos ácidos

A

Ácido aspartico y ácido glutamico
(Aspartato y glutamato)

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4
Q

Aminoácidos básicos

A

Arginina, lisina e histidina

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5
Q

Iminoacido

A

Prolina

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6
Q

Aminoacidos que en el adulto pueden no ser esenciales

A

Arginina e Histidina

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7
Q

Aminoacido que no contiene ningún grupo quiral

A

Glicina

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8
Q

Aminoacido que en su cadena lateral solo tiene un grupo metilo

A

Alanina

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9
Q

Aminoacidos no polares

A
  1. Alanina
  2. Glicina
  3. Isoleucina
  4. Leucina
  5. Metionina
  6. Fenilalanina
  7. Prolina
  8. Triptofano
  9. Valina
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10
Q

Aminoácidos polares

A
  1. Asparagina
    1. Cisteina
    2. Glutamina
    3. Serina
    4. Treonina
    5. Tirosina
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11
Q

Aminoacidos cargados positivamente

A

Lisina, Arginina e Histidina

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12
Q

Aminoacidos cargados negativamente

A

Aspartato y glutamato

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13
Q

Dos Aminoacidos que en su cadena lateral tienen grupos aminos adicionales

A

Asparagina y glutamina

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14
Q

Aminoacido que a veces es tratado como polar y a veces es tratado como no polar

A

Prolina

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15
Q

Aminoacido que en su cadena lateral tiene un grupo carboxilo adicional

A

Glutamato

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16
Q

Aminoácidos que en su cadena lateral poseen un grupo hidroxilo

A

Serina, treonina y tirosina

17
Q

Forma enlaces disulfuro

A

Cisteína

18
Q

Único Aminoacido con cadena lateral que puede ionizarse

A

Histidina