Unidad 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Defina un PL en su forma canonica

A

Canonica es con restricciones de mayor o igual o de menor o igual y no contiene variables de holgura ni exeso.

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2
Q

Defina un PL en su forma estandar

A

Estandar es con restricciones de igual y contiene variables de exceso y de holgura.

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3
Q

Como se detecta un caso de incopatibilidad (justifique graficamente)

A

Desarrollar

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4
Q

A que se llama solucion degenerada. Como se detecta graficamente

A

Cuando por el mismo punto pasan 3 rectas. Desarrollar.

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5
Q

Explique que sirgnifica que una solucion sea activa y que significa que sea pasiva. Explique y justifique.

A

Desarrollar?

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6
Q

Tipos de Restricciones Graficas

A
  • Activas
  • Pasivas
    • Necesarias
    • Redundantes
      • Geometricas
      • Analiticas
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7
Q

Analisis de Tipos de Restricciones

A
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8
Q

Diferencias entre forma estandar y canonica

A
  • Forma Estandar
    Programa de max o min
    Todas las restricciones son ecuaciones
    El termino independiente de cada ecuacion es no negativo
    Todas las variables son no negativas
  • Forma canonica
    Funcion de max o min
    Todas las restricciones son inecuaciones de tipo men ig o mayor igual correspondientemente.
    Todas las variables son no negativas
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9
Q

Elementos de un programa lineal

A
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10
Q

Solucion unica [grafica]

A
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11
Q

Solucion Unica Segmento [grafica]

A
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12
Q

Multiples Soluciones [grafica]

A
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13
Q

Solucion unica no acotada [grafica]

A
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14
Q

Solucion no acotada [grafica]

A
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15
Q

Solucion no factible

A
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