UNDS Flashcards
- is derived from the Greek
words “Philos” and “Sophia” which literally
means “Love for Wisdom”.
Philosophy
Men’s goal in life is to obtain happiness
and such goal motivates us to act
towards or avoid things that could have
negative repercussions in our lives.
Socrates
Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
-part of the person that is
driven by desire and need to satisfy oneself.
Appetitive Soul
Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
- part of the soul can be
attributed to the courageous part of a
person
Spirited Soul
Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
- part of the soul could be
said is the driver of our lives
Rational Soul
He believes that our notion of ourselves
and our idea of existence comes from
a higher form (God)
St. Augustine
a continuous
process of questioning what we perceive
and accepting the fact that doubting,
asking questions are a part of one’s’
existence
“Methodical Doubt
His belief in Modern Dualism or the
existence of mind and body
Rene Descartes
The concept “Tabula Rasa” which
means a Blank Slate
John Locke
According to him, there is no
permanent “self” since it is only the
accumulation of different impressions
David Hume
is an essence of our consciousness that
provides basis for understanding and
establishing the notion of “self” by
synthesizing one’s accumulation of
experiences, intuition and imagination
goes.
“Transcendental Apperception
Aspects of Personality
- the primitive and instinctive
component of personality.
Id
Aspects of Personality
develops to mediate between the
unrealistic id and the external real world. It
is the decision-making component of
personality
EGO
Aspects of Personality
incorporates the values and
morals of society which are learned from
one’s parents and others.
SUPEREGO
Levels of Consciousness
- where minority of our
memories are being stored and the
memories that are in the conscious is easier
to be tapped or accessed.
Conscious
Levels of Consciousness
the middle part of the
entirety of our consciousness, the memories
stored in this area can still be accessed but
with a little difficulty.
Pre-conscious
Levels of Consciousness
this area is where majority
of our memories since childhood are deeply
stored
Unconscious
His behavioristic approach to self, that
the behavior that we show, emotions,
and actions are the reflection of our
mind
Gilbert Ryle
He built the idea Eliminative
Materialism
Paul Churchland
Mead’s 3 Role-playing Stages of Self
Development
during this stage the infant simply
imitates the actions and behaviors of the
people that the infant interacts with.
The Preparatory Stage (Birth – 2 years
old)
Mead’s 3 Role-playing Stages of Self
Development
this is
the time where children begins to interact
with others with which certain rules apply,
The Play Stage (2 – 6 years old)
in this
stage, children can begin to understand and
adhere to the rules of games
The Game Stage (6-9 years old)