UNDS Flashcards
- is derived from the Greek
words “Philos” and “Sophia” which literally
means “Love for Wisdom”.
Philosophy
Men’s goal in life is to obtain happiness
and such goal motivates us to act
towards or avoid things that could have
negative repercussions in our lives.
Socrates
Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
-part of the person that is
driven by desire and need to satisfy oneself.
Appetitive Soul
Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
- part of the soul can be
attributed to the courageous part of a
person
Spirited Soul
Plato’s 3 Parts of the Soul
- part of the soul could be
said is the driver of our lives
Rational Soul
He believes that our notion of ourselves
and our idea of existence comes from
a higher form (God)
St. Augustine
a continuous
process of questioning what we perceive
and accepting the fact that doubting,
asking questions are a part of one’s’
existence
“Methodical Doubt
His belief in Modern Dualism or the
existence of mind and body
Rene Descartes
The concept “Tabula Rasa” which
means a Blank Slate
John Locke
According to him, there is no
permanent “self” since it is only the
accumulation of different impressions
David Hume
is an essence of our consciousness that
provides basis for understanding and
establishing the notion of “self” by
synthesizing one’s accumulation of
experiences, intuition and imagination
goes.
“Transcendental Apperception
Aspects of Personality
- the primitive and instinctive
component of personality.
Id
Aspects of Personality
develops to mediate between the
unrealistic id and the external real world. It
is the decision-making component of
personality
EGO
Aspects of Personality
incorporates the values and
morals of society which are learned from
one’s parents and others.
SUPEREGO
Levels of Consciousness
- where minority of our
memories are being stored and the
memories that are in the conscious is easier
to be tapped or accessed.
Conscious
Levels of Consciousness
the middle part of the
entirety of our consciousness, the memories
stored in this area can still be accessed but
with a little difficulty.
Pre-conscious
Levels of Consciousness
this area is where majority
of our memories since childhood are deeply
stored
Unconscious
His behavioristic approach to self, that
the behavior that we show, emotions,
and actions are the reflection of our
mind
Gilbert Ryle
He built the idea Eliminative
Materialism
Paul Churchland
Mead’s 3 Role-playing Stages of Self
Development
during this stage the infant simply
imitates the actions and behaviors of the
people that the infant interacts with.
The Preparatory Stage (Birth – 2 years
old)
Mead’s 3 Role-playing Stages of Self
Development
this is
the time where children begins to interact
with others with which certain rules apply,
The Play Stage (2 – 6 years old)
in this
stage, children can begin to understand and
adhere to the rules of games
The Game Stage (6-9 years old)
The study of humans,
human behavior and societies in the past
and present.
Anthropology
The idea of Phenomenology of
Perception is divided into three (3)
that both receives the
experience as well as integrates such
experiences in the different perception.
The Body
The idea of Phenomenology of
Perception is divided into three (3)
which are the
accumulation of the perception as
integrated by the experiences of the body.
The Perceived World
The idea of Phenomenology of
Perception is divided into three (3)
enable one to
not only be able to integrate the other
objects in the world but also to be able to
experience the cultural aspect and relate to
others.
The People and the World
The study of how human society is
established, its structure and how it
works
Sociology
He is considered as the Father of
American pragmatism, and one of the
pioneers in the field of social
psychology.
George Herbert Mead
The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology:
-is the study of
human society and culture which
describes, analyzes, interprets and
explains social and cultural similarities
and differences
Cultural Anthropology
The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology:
archaios means “ancient” and logia
means “study” which is concerned with
the study of the extinct cultures.
Archaeological Anthropology
The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology:
-Focuses on these special interest,
human evolution as revealed by the
fossils, human genetics, human growth
and development, human biological
plasticity and the biology, evolution,
behavior and social life of monkeys,
Biological or Physical Anthropology
requires fieldwork to
collect data, often descriptive and specific to
group.
Ethnography
uses data collected by a
series of researches, usually, synthetic and
comparative.
Ethnology
The Sub-disciplines of Anthropology:
Studies
language in its social and cultural
context across space and over time.
Linguistic Anthropology
It refers to customary behavior
and beliefs that are passed on through
enculturation (Kottak, 2008),
Culture
described culture as “a
system of inherited conceptions
expressed in symbolic forms by
means of which people communicate,
perpetuate, and develop their
knowledge about and attitudes
towards life”.
Geertz (1973)
– refers to a person’s experience as a
single, unitary, autonomous being that is
separate from others, experienced with
continuity though time and place
SELF
is a psychologist who
has introduced his document, The
Principles of Psychology (1890)
William James
The ______ is the phenomenal self,
the experienced self that has experience
self or the self as known,
“me-self”
The _____ is the self thought or the self
knower.
“I-self”
Is constituted by our bodies, clothes,
immediate family and home
The Material Self
Is based on our interaction with society
and the reaction of people towards us.
The Social Self
Is the most intimate because it is more
satisfying for the person that they have
the ability to argue and discriminates
one’s moral sensibility
The Spiritual Self
He believe that people must be
fully honest with themselves in order to
have personal discovery on oneself.
Carl Rogers
How the person sees self and others
sees them
The Perceives Self (Self-worth
How the person really is
The Real Self (Self-image)
How the person would like to be
The Ideal Self
As _______ wrote in his article
“Psychoanalysis vs Postmodern
Psychology” he has emphasized how
Freud perceived a person as a unified
being and multiple “selves”.
Daniel (2016)
has argued that self
has a multiple parts, he still believed that
ultimately we are Unified beings (at
least, when we are healthy).
Sigmund Freud
Kenneth Gergen argued that having a
flexible sense of self allows for multiple
“selves”.
Multiple Self
as rooted from early infancy is
called the simple being.
True Self
Is our defense facade.
Overlaying or contradicting the original
sense of self.
False Self
-Predicated on putting egoism first that
focuses in oneself
-Basically focus on oneself on and
personal needs.
Western Culture
This kind of war is not official and
consciously acknowledge but it is
victimizing all Filipinos in one form or
another
Clash of Civilization
-The culture is about collectivism that
focuses on others
-Focus on the others and the feeling of
others
Eastern Culture
People are autonomous and
independent from their in-group.
Individualism
Give priority to the goals of their in groups rather than their own.
Collectivism
