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ayakun > Introduction-to-Phlebotomy > Flashcards

Introduction-to-Phlebotomy Flashcards

Introduction-to-Phlebotomy

1
Q

_________ may be scheduled to work at one
of these areas or patients from these areas may
be referred to the laboratory for sample
collection

A

Phlebotomists

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2
Q

Classification of Hospitals
o Public hospitals
o Created by law
o May be under: National Government,
LGU, DOH

A

Government

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3
Q

Classification of Hospitals
Owned, established, and operated with
funds from donation, principal,
investment, or other means by any
individual, corporation, association, or
organization

A

PRIVATE

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4
Q

equipped with the service capabilities
supporting board certified/ eligible medical
specialists in

A

GENERAL

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5
Q

May be devoted to the treatment of
the following:
-Particular illness/condition requiring a
range of treatment.

A

Specialty

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6
Q

Clinical Services for in-patients:
Consulting specialists in:
Medicine, Pediatrics, OB-GYNE,
Surgery

A

LEVEL 1

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7
Q

Clinical Services for in-patients:
▪ All services in Level 1
▪ Departmentalized Clinical
Service

A

LEVEL 2

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8
Q

Clinical Services for in-patients
▪ All services in Level 2
▪ Teaching/ Training with
accredited residency training in
all 4 major clinical services

A

LEVEL 3

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9
Q

Ancillary Services
▪ Secondary Clinical Laboratory
▪ Blood Station
▪ 1st Level X-ray

A

LEVEL 1

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10
Q

Ancillary Services
▪ Tertiary Clinical Laboratory
▪ Blood Station

A

LEVEL 2

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11
Q

Ancillary Services
▪ Tertiary Lab with Histopathology
▪ Blood Bank

A

LEVEL 3

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12
Q

Four Traditional Hospital Services
Deals directly with
patient care

A

NURSING SERVICES

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13
Q

Four Traditional Hospital Services
Ex: communications
systems, food, housekeeping

A

SUPPORT SERVICES

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14
Q

Four Traditional Hospital Services
Business Aspect
(Accounting, Admitting, Data Collection
and Health Information Management)

A

Fiscal Services

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15
Q

Four Traditional Hospital Services
Assist the
physician in the diagnosis and treatment
of disease

A

Professional Services

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16
Q

Provides data to
the healthcare team to aid in
determining the diagnosis, treatment,
and prognosis of a patient

A

CLINICAL LABORATORY

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17
Q

Consist of several primary care physicians or may
specialize in a particular medical specialty such
as pediatrics or cardiology

A

PHYSICIAN OFFICE LABORATORIES

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18
Q

Managed care group practice centers that
provide a large variety of services. Physicians’
offices, a clinical laboratory, radiology, physical

A

HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATIONS (HMO)

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19
Q

Large, independent reference laboratories
contract with health health-care providers and
institutions to perform both routine and highly
specialized tests.

A

REFERENCE LABORATORIES

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20
Q
  • They perform both routine and highly specialized
    tests
  • Based on the mandate of department order 393
    (2000)
A

National Reference Laboratories (NRL) in the
Philippines:

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21
Q

Reference Laboratories
FOR hematology and blood-banking

A

National Kidney Transplant Institute (NKTI)

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22
Q

Reference Laboratories
– for emerging diseases and microbiology

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

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23
Q

Reference Laboratories
for clinical
chemistry (proteins, glucose, etc.)

A

Lung Center of the Philippines

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24
Q

Reference Laboratories
– for toxicology
(drug testing

A

East Avenue Medical Center

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25
Q

Reference Laboratories
for sexually transmitted infections

A

STD-AIDS Cooperative Central Laboratory
(SACCL)

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26
Q

Phlebotomists collect, label, and prepare blood,
plasma and other components for transfusions.

A

BLOOD DONOR CENTERS

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27
Q

Right to Appropriate Medical Care and Humane
Treatment

A

Patient’s Rights (DOH)

28
Q

“Clear, truthful and substantial
explanation, in a manner and language
understandable to the patient

A

Right to Informed Consent

29
Q

The patient has the right to demand
that all information, communication,
and records pertaining to his care be
treated as confidential…

A

Right to Privacy and Confidentiality

30
Q

Right to be informed of the result of
the evaluation of the nature and extent
of his/her disease…”

A

Right to Information

31
Q

“…The patient has the right to discuss his
condition with a consultant specialist, at
the patient’s request and expense…”

A

The Right to Choose Health Care Provider and
Facility

32
Q

“…The patient has the right to avail
himself/herself of any recommended
diagnostic and treatment procedures

A

Right to Self-Determination

33
Q

“…The patient has the right to refuse
medical treatment or procedures which
may be contrary to his religious beliefs…

A

Right to Religious Belief

34
Q

Provided, That, an institutional review
board or ethical review board in
accordance with the guidelines set in the
Declaration of Helsinki be established for
research involving human
experimentation…”

A

Right to Refuse Participation in Medical
Research.

35
Q

– A wrongful act committed by one person
against another that causes harm to the person
or his or her property

A

Tort

36
Q

Intentional Tort
threat to touch
another person without his or
her consent and with the
intention of causing fear of
harm.

A

Assault

37
Q

Intentional Tort
actual harmful
touching of a person without his
or her consent.

A

Battery

38
Q

Intentional Tort
spoken or written
words that can injure a person’s
reputation.

A

Defamation

39
Q

Intentional Tort
– false defamatory
writing that is published

A

Libel

40
Q

Intentional Tort
false and malicious spoken word

A

SLANDER

41
Q

Unintentional Tort
as failure to give reasonable care by the health
care provider, must be proven in
a malpractice suit

A

Negligence

42
Q

Unintentional Tort
misconduct or lack of skill by a
health care professional that
results in injury to the patient

A

Medical Malpractice

43
Q

Unintentional Tort
is the violation of the
patient’s right to be left alone and the right to be
free from unwanted exposure to public view.

A

Invasion of Privacy

44
Q

Cytologists (CTs) process and examine
tissue and body fluids for the presence
of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.

A

Cytology Section

45
Q

Histology technicians (HTs) and
technologists (HTLs) process and stain
tissue from biopsies, surgery, autopsies,
and frozen sections

A

Histopathology/Histology Section

46
Q

Chromosome studies are performed to
detect genetic disorders

A

Cytogenetics

47
Q

Cellular elements, red blood cells (RBCs),
white blood cells WBCs), and platelets
Plts) are enumerated and classified in all
body fluids and in the bone marrow.

A

Hematology

48
Q

Overall process of hemostasis is
evaluated this includes platelets, blood
vessels, coagulation factors

A

Coagulation

49
Q

Most automated area in the laboratory

A

Clinical Chemistry

50
Q

Where blood may be collected, stored,
and prepared for transfusion.

A

Blood Bank (Immunohematology)

51
Q

Performs tests to evaluate the body’s
immune response; that is, the
production of antibodies

A

Serology (Immunology)

52
Q

Responsible for the identification of
pathogenic microorganisms and for
hospital infection control In large
laboratories,

A

Microbiology

53
Q

(UA) may be a separate laboratory
section or a part of the hematology or
chemistry sections

A

Urinalysis

54
Q

A pathologist is a specialist in the study
of disease and works in both clinical
pathology and anatomical pathology

A

Laboratory Director (Pathologist)

55
Q

Responsible for overall technical and
administrative management of the
laboratory

A

Laboratory Manager (Administrator) or Chief
Medical Technologist

56
Q

MLS with experience and expertise
related to the particular laboratory
section or sections often have specialty
certifications on each section

A

Technical Supervisor or Section Head

57
Q

Has a bachelor’s degree in medical
technology and 1 year of training in an
accredited medical technology / clinical
laboratory science program.

A

Medical Laboratory Scientist

58
Q

Performs routine laboratory procedures
according to established protocol under
the supervision of a technologist,
supervisor

A

Medical Laboratory Technician

59
Q

Collects blood from patients for
laboratory analysis.

A

Phlebotomist

60
Q

HISTORY OF PHLEBOTOMY
“to cut a vein”

A

Phlebotomy

61
Q

Greek “Phelb” (vein) and “tomia” (to cut

A

Greek “Phelb” (vein) and “tomia” (to cut

62
Q

Phlebotomy was called

A

“Bloodletting

63
Q

1163 ________ prohibited clergyman
from performing these bloodlettings

A

– Pope Alexander III

64
Q

Correct identification and preparation of
the patient before sample collection

A

Traditional Duties and Responsibilities of the
Phlebotomist include

65
Q

Training other health care personnel to
perform phlebotomy

A

Additional Duties of Phlebotomists

66
Q

o Dependable, cooperative, committed
o Compassionate, courteous, respectful

A

Characteristics of Phlebotomists

ayakun (11 decks)

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