ayakun Flashcards
is process of sharing and conveying messages or information from one person to another within across channels,media, contexts, and culture(McCornhack, 2014)
COMMUNICATION
The work Communication comes from the latin word “communis” which means
COMMON or to COMMUNE
or to share something in common
the person who intends to convey a message with the intention of passing information and ideas to others is known as
SENDER OR COMMUNICATOR
This is the subject matter of the communication. This may be an opinion, attitude, feelings, views, orders or suggestions
IDEAS
Its further passing requires use of certain symbols such as words, action, or picture etc. Conversion of subject matter into these symbols is the process of?
ENCODING
The person who recieves the message or symbol from the communicator tries to convert the same in such a way extract its meaning
DECODING
The person who receives the message or for whom the message is meant for
RECEIVER
the person who is interested in communicating has to choose the channel for sending the required information. Information is transmitted to the receiver through certain channels
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
Principle and characteristics of communication:
pertains to an individual’s background knowledge.
SCHEMA OR SCHEMA DRIVEN
receiver’s main role is to interpret the message
INTERPRETATIVE ACT
Engages both the speaker and the listener
ACTIVE
elicits different meanings and reactions
POWERFUL AND FORCEFUL
Signs, marks, letter, words, sentences, images;off all which contain messages.
SYMBOLIC
setting (like time, place, topic, occasion, manner and purpose) affects communication
CONTEXTUAL
achieving communicative competence is not a one time learning experience.
DEVELOPMENTAL OR PROGRESSIVE
communication takes places in several stages.
PROCESS
a communication is governed by rules, morals, values, and beliefs agreed upon by society.
ETHICAL
consist of symbols such as letter, words and other marks you need to subject to language or grammar rules.
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Culture bound; Universally known
consist of actions, tone, or speaking, appearance etc.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
also called as kinesics, Includes gestures, facial expressions posture, eye movement
BODY MOVEMENTS
body movements which have translations.
EMBLEMS
_____ are used to accent, emphasize, or reinforce words
ILLUSTRATORS
_____ are signs showing control of the back and forth natures of speaking and listening. They might signal the beginning and end of an interaction
REGULATORS
A persons face and body movements may convey how intense his or her emotions are
DISPLAY OF FEELING
Extra sounds that go with your spoken words like pitch, volume, duration, intonation and quality
PARALANGUAGE
non verbal ways use to adapting to the situation. These are implied meanings that the speaker would like to say but chooses to express them throug action instead
ADAPTORS
speek of speaking
RATE
Highness or lowness of the voice
PITCH
Loudness
VOLUME
sudden ihalation thru the mouth
GASPS
Loud exhalation throug the mouth
SIGH
clearing and soft coughing
THROAT
It is the term that refers to your act of studying the impact or effect of the time on your behavior
TIME/CHRONEMICS
a space symbolizes or represents your thoughts or feelings about your world
DISTANCE/PROXEMICS
this kind of non verbal language are symbolized or represented bt dressing style, body types, body appearance like size or shape
PHYSICAL APPEARANCE AND OBJECT LANGUAGE
derived from a Latin word “colere”, which means to tend to the earth and grow, or cultivation and nurture (Zimmerman 2017)
CULTURE
involves the formation of shared norms and knowledge with which people associate their individual and collective cultural identities
CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
culture brings people together (leisure, entertainment, information, shared experiences)
INTRINSIC BENEFITS
creativity and cultural engagement improve mental and physical health
BETTER HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
an attitude and way of behaving in which you are aware of and acknowledge cultural differences (Franklin & Mizell, 1995)
CULTURAL SENSITIVITY
defined by society and its view on what a male or female should be
GENDER ROLE
How a person identifies and sees himself
GENDER IDENTITY
gender from birth (biological)
GENDER ASSIGNMENT
how a society identifies s person based on that society’s view of gender role without knowing the person’s identification
GENDER ATTRIBUTION
A ___ is an analysis and an evaluation of material presented.
REACTION PAPER
parts of reaction paper:
introduce general information: title,autor, presenter,director
INTRODUCTION
a road map for the paper; it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper
THESIS STATEMENT
answers HOW or WHY question
ANALYTIC
should contain a claim about a topic that should be justified witj specific evidence
ARGUMENTATIVE
