Understanding People at Work Flashcards

1
Q

Variations between personalities that affect the way people react to the same situations

A

Individual Differences

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2
Q

The degree to which a person’s values, personality, goals, and other characteristics match those of the organization

A

Person-organization fit

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3
Q

The degree to which a person’s skill, knowledge, abilities, and other characteristics match the job demands

A

Person-job fit

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4
Q

Refer to stable life goals that people have, reflecting what is most important to them

A

Values

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5
Q

End states people desire in life

A

Terminal values

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6
Q

Deal with views on acceptable modes of conduct

A

Instrumental

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7
Q

Characteristic way of thinking, feeling, and behaving

A

Personality

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8
Q

The degree to which a person is curious, original, intellectual, creative, and open to new ideas

A

Openness

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9
Q

The degree to which a person is organized, systematic, punctual, achievement-oriented, and dependable

A

Conscientiousness

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10
Q

The degree to which a person is outgoing, talkative, and sociable, and enj9oys being in social situations

A

Extraversion

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11
Q

The degree to which a person is nice, tolerant, sensitive, trusting, kind and warm

A

Agreeableness

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12
Q

The degree to which a person is anxious, irritable, aggressive, temperamental and moody

A

Neuroticism

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13
Q

A belief that one can perform a specific task successfully

A

Self-efficacy

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14
Q

The degree to which a person has overall positive feelings about his or herself

A

Self-esteem

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15
Q

The extent to which a person is capable of monitoring his or her actions and appearance in social situations

A

Self-monitoring

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16
Q

A person’s inclination to fic what is perceived as wrong, change the status quo, and use initiative to solve problems

A

Proactive

17
Q

Degree to which people feel accountable for their own behvaiors

A

Locus of control

18
Q

Process with which individuals detect and interpret environmental stimuli

A

Perception

19
Q

Goes beyond the physical information available to us

A

Visual perception

20
Q

Type of bias people has depended on their personality and many people suffer from self-enhancement bias

A

Self-perception

21
Q

How we perceive other people in our environment

A

Social perception`

22
Q

Factors that can be passed on to the person either by his parents or from people that influenced his growth

A

Hereditary Factors

23
Q

Factors that are present in the surroundings that can affect a person’s personality

A

Environmental Factors