Uncommon Learning

Question 1

What is the primary function of neurons during learning?

Answer 1

Neurons connect with each other, forming new synapses and facilitating communication through chemical signals.

This process is crucial for the formation of thoughts and memories.

Question 2

What are the two main stages of learning as described in the text?

Answer 2

1. Learn it stage
2. Link it stage

The ‘learn it’ stage involves mastering new material, while the ‘link it’ stage strengthens neural links through practice.

Question 3

What is the role of the neocortex in memory storage?

Answer 3

The neocortex stores long-term memories and can hold about a quadrillion bytes of information.

The neocortex is a thin layer on the surface of the brain, roughly the size of a dinner napkin.

Question 4

What is a common misconception about memory storage?

Answer 4

The problem is not how much can be stored, but how to get information into or out of memory.

This is likened to the difficulty of finding lost keys.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: The ‘learn it’ stage involves presenting students with _______.

Answer 5

[new information or a new skill to learn]

Question 6

What are some methods mentioned for helping students store information in long-term memory?

Answer 6

1. Rereading
2. Highlighting or underlining
3. Retrieval practice
4. Creating a concept map

These methods facilitate active learning and reinforce memory connections.

Question 7

True or False: Highlighting and underlining are passive learning techniques.

Answer 7

False

These actions are considered a form of active learning as they involve physical engagement with the material.

Question 8

What analogy is used to describe the clumps of connected neurons in long-term memory?

Answer 8

They are likened to connected dots.

This analogy emphasizes how interconnected concepts form a comprehensive understanding.

Question 9

What happens when students practice retrieving information on their own?

Answer 9

The neural links are strengthened.

This is part of the ‘link it’ stage, where practice enhances memory retention.

Question 10

What is the size comparison used to illustrate the capacity of the neocortex?

Answer 10

It can be compared to a dinner napkin.

Despite its small size, it can hold an enormous amount of information.