UN Human Rights Flashcards

1
Q

__ is the principle official who speaks out for human rights across the whole UN system

A

UN Human Rights High Commissioner

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2
Q

UN Human Rights High Commissioner Office was created in

A

1993

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3
Q

Who is appointed as the next High Commissioner for Human Rights?

A

Austria’s Volker Turk

will succeed Michelle Bachelet of Chile

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4
Q

___ is the leading UN entity on human rights

A

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN Human Rights)

HQ : Geneva , Switzerland

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5
Q

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights “intends to file” an Intervention Application as amicus curiae (third party) in the Supreme Court of India, seeking to intervene in Writ Petition in :

A

‘Deb Mukharji & Ors vs Union of India & Ors’ case
* which relates to a challenge to the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019

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6
Q

___ is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the world.

A

UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC)

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7
Q

The Council is made up of (?) UN Member States

A

47

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8
Q

The Human Rights Council President of the (2022) is

A

Federico Villegas

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9
Q

The International Human Rights Day is observed every year on

A

10th December

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10
Q

___ has also been launched by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), to encourage, galvanise, and showcase how youth all over the world stand up for rights.

A

StandUp4HumanRights

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11
Q

India has enacted the ____ to ensure the protection of human rights

A

Protection of Human Rights Act,1993

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12
Q

Three interconnected pillars of the United Nations –

A
  • peace and security
  • human rights
  • development
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13
Q

(?) states that ‘All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.’

A

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Proclaimed under UNGA resolution 217 A in Paris

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14
Q

____ holds the Guinness World Record as the most translated document

A

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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15
Q

When was UNHRC created?

A

The Council was created by the United Nations General Assembly in 2006

replaced the former United Nations Commission on Human Rights

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16
Q

Important point

A

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) serves as the Secretariat of the Human Rights Council

Bas UNHRC ka khud ka President h aur OHCHR ka khud ka h , so no confuse

17
Q

Recently, according to a report by United Nations, China is conducting serious human rights violations against ____ that may amount to crimes against humanity.

A

Uyghurs

Uyghurs are a predominantly Muslim minority Turkic ethnic group

The largest population of the Uyghur ethnic community lives in the Xinjiang region of China