National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) Flashcards

1
Q

It was launched by the

A

MoEFCC in January 2019

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2
Q

Which is the first-ever effort in the country to frame a national framework for air quality management with a time-bound reduction target.

A

NCAP

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3
Q

___ with the goal to meet average ambient air quality standards at all location in the country.

A

National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)

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4
Q

____ is a state of the art modelling system which will forecasts the following day’s air quality.

A

Air Quality Forecasting System or AQFS

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5
Q

Who will be responsible for data analysis, interpretation, dissemination including through GIS platform.?

A

Air Information Centre

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6
Q

Who is an accounting of the amount of pollutants discharged into the atmosphere. ?

A

National Emission Inventory

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7
Q

Who will evaluate the technologies having significance in reference to prevention, control and abatement of pollution?

A

Technology Assessment Cell- TAC

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8
Q

___ are the standards for ambient air quality with reference to various identified pollutant notified by the Central Pollution Control Board

A

National Ambient Air Quality Standards
* under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

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9
Q

List of pollutants under NAAQS:

A

PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NO2, CO, NH3, Ozone, Lead, Benzene, Benzo-Pyrene, Arsenic and Nickel

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10
Q

____ is a specialised body set up for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources

A

National Green Tribunal

under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

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11
Q

NGT is mandated to make disposal of applications or appeals finally ___ months of filing the same.

A

within 6

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12
Q

The NGT has ____ places of sittings

A

Five
* New Delhi is the Principal place of sitting
* Bhopal,
* Pune,
* Kolkata
* Chennai

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13
Q

The Right to Clean Air stood recognized as part of Right to Life and failure to address air pollution is a denial of Right to Life under

A

Article 21

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14
Q

The Central government has launched a five-year action plan with a tentative target of ____ in concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 by (?)

A

20-30% reduction , 2024

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15
Q

In the ___ case (2013), the NGT suspended a ₹6,400-crore hydro project, to save the habitat of a bird.

A

Save Mon Federation Vs Union of India

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16
Q

In 2012____case, NGT gave judgment of complete prohibition on open burning of waste on lands, including landfills – regarded as the single biggest landmark case dealing with the issue of solid waste management in India.

A

Almitra H. Patel vs. Union of India

17
Q

the Centre has set a new target of a____ in particulate matter concentration in cities covered under the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) by (?) , updating the earlier goal of 20 to 30% reduction by 2024

A

40% reduction , 2026

18
Q

Which is a tool for effective communication of air quality status to people in terms which are easy to understand.?

A

National Air Quality Index (AQI)

19
Q

___ is a national initiative introduced by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) to measure the air quality of a metropolitan city, by measuring the overall pollution level and the location-specific air quality of the city

A

SAFAR (System of Air Quality and Weather Forecast and Research)

20
Q

Who has recognized SAFAR as a prototype activity on the basis of the high-quality control and standards maintained in its implementation?

A

World Meteorological Organization

21
Q

Which is an integral part of India’s first Air Quality Early Warning System operational in Delhi?

A

SAFAR

22
Q

Who is a statutory organisation which was constituted in September, 1974 under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974?

A

Central Pollution Control Board