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MFM Oral > Ultrasound findings > Flashcards

Ultrasound findings Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal cyst

A 
Dilated bladder
Dilated bowel
Hydroureter
Ovarian cyst
Renal cystic lesion
Mesenteric cyst
uteric cyst
hydrocolpos
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2
Q

Abdominal wall process

A 
Omphalocele
gastroschisis
Physiologic gut herniation (8-12 weeks)
Limb body wall
Umbilical hernia
Bladder exstrophy
Cloacal exstrophy
Pentalogy of Cantrell
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3
Q

Stomach non-visualize

A

TE fistula
Diaphragmatic hernia
Normal
Micrognathia

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4
Q

Ascites

A

renal obstruction
Hydrops
meconium peritonitis

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5
Q

Dilated stomach /duodenum

A

Duodenal atresia

Normal variant

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6
Q

Echogenic mass in abdomen

A 
adrenal hemorrhage
Dysplastic second collecting system
Extralobar sequestration
hepatic tumor
neuroblastoma
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7
Q

Echogenic bowel

A 
Cystic fibrosis
Intraabdominal bleeding
Meconium
Normal variant at term
Trisomy 21
IUGR
meconium peritonitis
Cystic fibrosis
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8
Q

Small bowel diation

A

Jejuno-ileal atresia
Volvulus
Meconium ileus

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9
Q

Absent bladder

A 
renal agenesis bilateral
Following voiding
techical difficulties
Bladder exostrophy
Caudal regression
Severe IUGR
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10
Q

Cysts in Kidneys

A

MCDK
Severe hydronephrosis
Meckl-Gruber Syndrome
Trisomy 13

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11
Q

Enlarged Kidneys

A 
Infantile polycystic kidney disease
Compensatory hypertrophy
Crossed renal ectopia
hydropnephrosis 
MCDK
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12
Q

Genital abnormalities

A

SLOS
Camptomelic dysplasia
Cloacal extrophy
Chromosomal

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13
Q

Suprarenal mass

A

Adrenal hematoma
Extrapulmonary sequestration (left side)
Neuroblastoma

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14
Q

Renal Agensis

A

Isolated

VACTERAL

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15
Q

Fluid in chest

A

Pleural effusions
Bronchogenic cysts
CAM lesion
Diaphramtic hernia

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16
Q

Diaphragmatic hernia association

A

Fryns syndrome

Trisomy 18

17
Q

Pleural effusion

A

Chylothorax

Early hydrops

18
Q

Small chest

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia

19
Q

Agenesis of corpus callosum

A 
Isolated
Dandy Walker cyst
Trisomy 13, 18, 21
Fryns
Meckel Gruber
20
Q

Cerbellar hypoplasia

A

Dandy walker cyst

Nueral tube defect

21
Q

Cloverleaf skull

A

Apert syndrome
Pfeiffer syndrome
Crouzan syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia

22
Q

Vertebral abnormalities

A

Diabetic embryopathy
Neural tube defect
VACTERAL
Noonan’s

23
Q

Cleft Lip and Palate

A 
Isolated
Familial
Chromosomal abnormality, especially T13
Holoprosencephaly
MEckel Gruber
24
Q

Macroglossia

A

Beckwith-Wiedmemann
Down syndrome
Oral teratoma

25
Q

Midface Hypoplasia, Depressed Nasal bridge

A 
Achondroplasia
Camptomelic dysplasia
Thanotophoric dysplasia
Warfarin syndrome
Alcohol syndrome
OI Type 2
Pena Shokeir syndrome
26
Q

Abnormal thumb

A

Diabetic embryopathy
Holt Oram
VACTERAL

27
Q

Absent digits

A

Amniotic band syndrome
Holt Oram
Poland Anomaly

28
Q

Bone hypomineralization

A

Achondrogenesis
Hypophosphatasia
OI

29
Q

Bowing of bones

A

Campomelic dysplasia (particular tib and femur)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Thanatophoric dysplasia

30
Q

Clenched fist

A

Arthrogyposis
Trisomy 18
Pena Shokeir
Harelquin syndrome

31
Q

Fractures

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta
Hypophosphatasia
Achodrogenesis

32
Q

Contractures

A

Pena Shokeir

Arthrogyposis

33
Q

Limb Shortnening

A

Achondrogenesis
OI Type 2 & 3
Thanatophoric dysplasia

34
Q

Rhizomelic shortening

A

Achondroplasia
Early IUGR
Thanatophoric dysplasia

35
Q

Preaxial polydactyly

A

Carpenters syndrome
Diabetes
Fanconi anemia

36
Q

Postaxial polydactyly

A

Familial

Meckel Gruber

37
Q

Radial hypoplasia/Short radial ray

A 
Chromosomal especially T18
Cornelia del Lange
Holt Oram
VACTERAL
TAR
38
Q

Stippled epiphysis

A

Warfarin exposure
Vitamin K deficiency
Chondroplasia punctata

39
Q

Hyperextended neck

A

Anterior lymphagioma
Cervical NTD
Goiter

MFM Oral (5 decks)

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