Ultrasound findings Flashcards
Abdominal cyst
Dilated bladder Dilated bowel Hydroureter Ovarian cyst Renal cystic lesion Mesenteric cyst uteric cyst hydrocolpos
Abdominal wall process
Omphalocele gastroschisis Physiologic gut herniation (8-12 weeks) Limb body wall Umbilical hernia Bladder exstrophy Cloacal exstrophy Pentalogy of Cantrell
Stomach non-visualize
TE fistula
Diaphragmatic hernia
Normal
Micrognathia
Ascites
renal obstruction
Hydrops
meconium peritonitis
Dilated stomach /duodenum
Duodenal atresia
Normal variant
Echogenic mass in abdomen
adrenal hemorrhage Dysplastic second collecting system Extralobar sequestration hepatic tumor neuroblastoma
Echogenic bowel
Cystic fibrosis Intraabdominal bleeding Meconium Normal variant at term Trisomy 21 IUGR meconium peritonitis Cystic fibrosis
Small bowel diation
Jejuno-ileal atresia
Volvulus
Meconium ileus
Absent bladder
renal agenesis bilateral Following voiding techical difficulties Bladder exostrophy Caudal regression Severe IUGR
Cysts in Kidneys
MCDK
Severe hydronephrosis
Meckl-Gruber Syndrome
Trisomy 13
Enlarged Kidneys
Infantile polycystic kidney disease Compensatory hypertrophy Crossed renal ectopia hydropnephrosis MCDK
Genital abnormalities
SLOS
Camptomelic dysplasia
Cloacal extrophy
Chromosomal
Suprarenal mass
Adrenal hematoma
Extrapulmonary sequestration (left side)
Neuroblastoma
Renal Agensis
Isolated
VACTERAL
Fluid in chest
Pleural effusions
Bronchogenic cysts
CAM lesion
Diaphramtic hernia
Diaphragmatic hernia association
Fryns syndrome
Trisomy 18
Pleural effusion
Chylothorax
Early hydrops
Small chest
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Skeletal dysplasia
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Isolated Dandy Walker cyst Trisomy 13, 18, 21 Fryns Meckel Gruber
Cerbellar hypoplasia
Dandy walker cyst
Nueral tube defect
Cloverleaf skull
Apert syndrome
Pfeiffer syndrome
Crouzan syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Vertebral abnormalities
Diabetic embryopathy
Neural tube defect
VACTERAL
Noonan’s
Cleft Lip and Palate
Isolated Familial Chromosomal abnormality, especially T13 Holoprosencephaly MEckel Gruber
Macroglossia
Beckwith-Wiedmemann
Down syndrome
Oral teratoma
Midface Hypoplasia, Depressed Nasal bridge
Achondroplasia Camptomelic dysplasia Thanotophoric dysplasia Warfarin syndrome Alcohol syndrome OI Type 2 Pena Shokeir syndrome
Abnormal thumb
Diabetic embryopathy
Holt Oram
VACTERAL
Absent digits
Amniotic band syndrome
Holt Oram
Poland Anomaly
Bone hypomineralization
Achondrogenesis
Hypophosphatasia
OI
Bowing of bones
Campomelic dysplasia (particular tib and femur)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Clenched fist
Arthrogyposis
Trisomy 18
Pena Shokeir
Harelquin syndrome
Fractures
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Hypophosphatasia
Achodrogenesis
Contractures
Pena Shokeir
Arthrogyposis
Limb Shortnening
Achondrogenesis
OI Type 2 & 3
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Rhizomelic shortening
Achondroplasia
Early IUGR
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Preaxial polydactyly
Carpenters syndrome
Diabetes
Fanconi anemia
Postaxial polydactyly
Familial
Meckel Gruber
Radial hypoplasia/Short radial ray
Chromosomal especially T18 Cornelia del Lange Holt Oram VACTERAL TAR
Stippled epiphysis
Warfarin exposure
Vitamin K deficiency
Chondroplasia punctata
Hyperextended neck
Anterior lymphagioma
Cervical NTD
Goiter
