Ultralingua 7/31/13 1 Flashcards

1
Q

to demolish, knock down

A

abatir

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2
Q

to be heading for disaster

A

estar abocado al desastre

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3
Q

to tackle, to deal with

A

abordar

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4
Q

the book tackles some controversial subjects

A

El libro aborda temas controvertidos

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5
Q

he refused to deal with the subject at the press conference

A

se negó a abordar la cuestión en la rueda de prensa

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6
Q

to overwhelm, oppress, wear out

A

abrumar

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7
Q

My family’s problems are overwhelming, I can’t eat or sleep

A

Me abruman los problemas de mi familia, no puedo comer ni dormir.

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8
Q

steep, rugged, rough

A

abrupto

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9
Q

To get to the summit it is necessary to ascend a steep path

A

Para llegar a la cima era necesario subir por un sendero abrupto.

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10
Q

abrupt, sudden

A

abrupto

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11
Q

to shrink

A

achicar
archiqué
archique/es/e/emos/en

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12
Q

The drier shrunk this sweater

A

La secadora de ropa achicó este suéter.

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13
Q

to undertake, take up

A

acometer

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14
Q

we are going to undertake this project

A

Vamos a acometer este proyecto

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15
Q

to stockpile, stock up on, gather

A

hacer acopio de

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16
Q

He stocked up on food prior to his journey

A

Hizo acopio de comida antes de su viaje.

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17
Q

to agree on

A

acordar
acuerdo/as/acordamos/acuerdan
acuerde

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18
Q

to agree to do sth

to agree that

A

acordar hacer algo

acordar que

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19
Q

that is not what we agreed on

A

eso no es lo que acordamos

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20
Q

i remember reading an article about that

A

me acuerdo de haber leído un artículo sobre eso

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21
Q

to remember to do something

A

acordarse de hacer algo

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22
Q

to hound, harass, pursue relentlessly

A

acosar

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23
Q

watercolor

A

una acuarela

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24
Q

Mr. Martinez, please go to the information desk

A

señor Martínez, acuda a información por favor

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25
Q

they went to his aid

he did not keep the appointment

A

acudieron en su ayuda

no acudió a la cita

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26
Q

to come to one’s mind

A

acudir a la mente

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27
Q

to assault, set upon, attack

A

agredir

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28
Q

gorged, satiated

fed up, sick of

A

ahíto

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29
Q

After the huge meal we were too gorged to move

I’m sick of your cries and complaints

A

Después de la comilona estaban demasiado ahítos para moverse.

Estoy ahíto de tus lloros y quejas.

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30
Q

a display of patriotism

A

un alarde de patriotismo

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31
Q

in a show of generosity

A

en un alarde de generosidad

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32
Q

random, contingent

A

aleatorio

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33
Q

The future is uncertain, it depends on many variables

A

El futuro es aleatorio, depende de muchas variables.

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34
Q

a tray (2)

A

una bandeja, una batea

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35
Q

a raid

A

un allanamiento

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36
Q

the judge granted the police a search warrant for the house

A

el juez dispuso el allanamiento del domicilio

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37
Q

to level out, make even

A

allanar

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38
Q

to raid, break into

A

allanar

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39
Q

before planting grass you should level out the area

A

Antes de plantar el césped debes allanar la zona.

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40
Q

If you enter your neighbor’s yard he can accuse you of breaking into his property

A

Si entras en el jardín del vecino te puede acusar de allanar su propiedad.

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41
Q

the battlements

A

las almenas

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42
Q

a machine gun

A

una ametralladora

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43
Q

friendly, sociable

A

amigable

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44
Q

to reprimand, admonish

A

amonestar

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45
Q

The teacher reprimanded two students for not turning in the homework

A

El maestro amonestó a dos alumnos por no haber entregado la tarea.

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46
Q

shelter, refuge

A

el amparo

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47
Q

under the protection of the law

A

al amparo de la ley

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48
Q

to extend, increase, enlarge

A

ampliar
amplío/as/as/ampliamos/amplían
amplíe/es/e/emos/en

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49
Q

widen your vocabulary
increase your knowledge of something
broaden your horizons

A

ampliar su vocabulario
ampliar sus conocimientos en algo
ampliar sus horizontes

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50
Q

they are going to increase the number of teaching posts

A

van a ampliar las plazas de profesor

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51
Q

they have put back the closing date for registration

A

han ampliado el plazo de matricula

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52
Q

to narrow (get narrower) (2)

A

angostar(se), estrechar(se)

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53
Q

narrow (2)

A

angosto, estrecho

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54
Q

the narrows, straight, the narrowness

A

la agnosture

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55
Q

longing, desire

A

anhelo

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56
Q

His wish was to become a famous writer

A

Su anhelo era llegar a ser un reconocido escritor.

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57
Q

to beat, thrash

A

apalear

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58
Q

to authorize, empower

A

apoderar (a)

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59
Q

to pass, approve, endors

A

aprobar

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60
Q

i haven’t passed mathematis

A

no he aprobado las matemáticas

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61
Q

the treaty was approved by parliament

A

el parlamento aprobó el tratado

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62
Q

to scratch (2)

A

arañar, rasgar

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63
Q

to raze to the ground, to devastate (everything) (everything in it’s paty)

A

arrasar (con todo) (con todo en su paso)

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64
Q

Rebel troops razed the second most important city in the country

A

Las tropas rebeldes arrasaron la segunda ciudad más importante del país.

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65
Q

to triumph, be victorious en

A

arrasar en

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66
Q

a rage, ecstasy, rapture

A

un arrebato

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67
Q

in an outburst of anger

A

en un arrebato de cólera

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68
Q

to rush forward, attack, charge

A

arremeter (contra)

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69
Q

The bull charged the bullfighter, leaving him badly wounded on the ground

A

El toro arremetió contra el torero dejándolo malherido en el suelo.

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70
Q

to be under arrest

A

estar detenido

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71
Q

to arrest, detain

A

arrestar

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72
Q

to risk, hazard, venture

A

arriesgar

subj: arriesgue

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73
Q

you should not risk your job with your lateness

A

No debes arriesgar tu trabajo con tu impuntualidad.

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74
Q

The firefighters risk a lot to put out fires

A

Los bomberos se arriesgan mucho al apagar incendios.

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75
Q

to clean up, tidy up

A

asear

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76
Q

My husband tidies up the house every day

A

Mi esposa asea la casa todos los días.

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77
Q

cleanliness, washing

A

el aseo

78
Q

to assert, affirm, claim

A

aseverar

79
Q

He claims that this painting was painted by Dalí

A

Aseveró que este cuadro fue pintado por Dalí.

80
Q

to grasp, take hold of (with/by) (of)

A

asirse (con/de) (a)
asgo/ases/e/e/imos/en
asga/as/a/amos/an

81
Q

to destroy, devastate

A

asolar
asuelo/as/a/asolamos/asuelan
asuele/es/e/asolemos/asuelen

82
Q

The army destroyed everything the crossed its path

A

El ejército asoló todo lo que se le cruzaba en el camino.

83
Q

dazed (2)

A

aturdido, atarantado

84
Q

to fill, stuff (with)

A

atiborrar (de)

85
Q

crucial, decisive (moment)

A

álgido

86
Q

In the crucial moment of the meeting a cell phone rang

A

En el punto álgido de la reunión sonó un teléfono móvil

87
Q

to shoot at (2)

A

balear, disparar contra

88
Q

a bellow, roar

A

un bramido

89
Q

to sprout, bud

A

brotar

90
Q

sects have sprung up all over the place

A

han brotado sectas por todos sitios

91
Q

ship, boat

A

un buque

92
Q

flagship

A

un buque almirante

93
Q

tanker

A

un buque cisterna

94
Q

a small bit (2)

A

un cacho, un trozo

95
Q

a horn (2)

A

un cacho, un cuerno

96
Q

a bell

A

la campana

97
Q

a campaign

A

una campaña

98
Q

an election campaign

A

una campaña electoral

99
Q

foreperson, overseer

A

el capataz

100
Q

a loud laugh, guffaw

A

una carcajado

101
Q

to burst out laughing

A

soltar una carcajada
suelto/soltamos/sueltan
suelte/soltemos/suelten

102
Q

cartridge case

A

el casquillo

103
Q

caution, wariness

A

cautela

104
Q

very cautiously

A

con mucha cautela

105
Q

a pan, casserole dish

A

una cazuela

106
Q

bait (fishing, hunting)

A

el cebo

107
Q

You use the bait so that the fish will bite the hook

A

El cebo se utiliza para lograr que los peces muerdan el anzuelo.

108
Q

A frown, scowl

to frown, knit one’s brows

A

el ceño

arrugar/fruncir el ceño

109
Q

to creak, squeak, screech

A

chirriar
chirrío/chirriamos/chirrían
chirrié/chirriemos/chirríen

110
Q

I heard you arrive because the door was squeaking

A

Te oí llegar porque la puerta chirría.

111
Q

a hut, shack

A

un choza

112
Q

to fill to the brim, fill to overflowing

A

colmar

113
Q

Don’t fill your spoon when you eat soup or you will spill it on your clothes

A

No colmes la cuchara cuando comas sopa o se derramará sobre tu ropa.

114
Q

a commitment

A

una obligación

115
Q

to answer, reply (the phone)

A

contestar (al teléfono)

116
Q

It’s a fact that two people entered here

A

Aquí consta que entraron dos personas.

117
Q

The exam consists of (or: is made up of) two parts, one theory and one practice.

A

El examen consta de dos partes, una teórica y una práctica.

118
Q

let it be clearly understood that i did not approve

A

que conste que yo no di mi aprobación

119
Q

his age is not state on his licence

A

en el carnet no consta su edad

120
Q

to counteract, resist

A

contrarrestar

121
Q

The increased the number of police to resist the crime wave

A

Aumentaron el número de policías para contrarrestar la ola de crimen.

122
Q

a (building) contractor

A

un contratista (de obras)

123
Q

to agree on (to do) something

A
convenir en (hacer) algo
convengo, vienes, viene, convenimos, convienen
convine/iste/o/imos/ieron
convendré/
convendría
convenga
conveniera
124
Q

Both countries agreed to immigration reform

A

Ambos países convinieron en una reforma migratoria.

125
Q

to suit, to be in someone’s interest

A

convenir

126
Q

that time is not convenient for me

A

esa hora no me conviene

127
Q

It’s in your interest to have a high rotation of inventory in your business

A

Te conviene tener una alta rotación de inventarios en tu empresa.

128
Q

we met at the agreed time

A

nos vimos a la hora convenida

129
Q

it should be remembered that this is a serious matter

A

conviene recordar que ésta es un tema serio

130
Q

belt, strap

A

la correa

131
Q

to make/pay contributions

A

cotizar

132
Q

to be valued at

A

cotizarse

133
Q

knowledge of English is highly valued

A

los conocimientos de inglés se cotizan muy alto

134
Q

to create, set up, form

A

crear

135
Q

God created man

John set up an advertising company with his brother.

A

dios creó al hombre

Juan creó una empresa de publicidad con su hermano

136
Q

my house is at the top of the hill

a steep slope

A

mi casa está al final de la cuesta

una cuesta empinada

137
Q

observance, completion

A

el cumplimiento

138
Q

he congratulated him on achieving all the proposed aims

A

le felicitó por el cumplimiento de todos los objetivos propuestos

139
Q

to study, take, read

A

cursar

140
Q

He son is currently in his sixth year of primary school

A

Su hijo actualmente cursa el sexto año de primaria.

141
Q

to process, dispatch, deal with

A

cursar

142
Q

To be able to process you request it is first necessary to fill all the spaces

A

Para poder cursar la solicitud primero es necesario llenar todos los campos.

143
Q

to wander about

A

deambular

144
Q

to decree, order

A

decretar

145
Q

The closing of the premises was ordered

A

Se decretó el cierre del local.

146
Q

a proof, demonstration

A

una demostración

147
Q

they gave a demonstration of how it worked

A

hicieron una demostración del funcionamiento

148
Q

to knock down, pull down, batter down

A

derribar

149
Q

the hurricane brought down a number of houses

A

el huracán derribó varias casas

150
Q

a waste, squandering (of)

A

un derroche (de)

151
Q

to describe, summarize, to review

A

reseñar

152
Q

All of the monuments appear described in the book

A

Todos los monumentos aparecen reseñados en el libro.

153
Q

to subtract, deduct, take away

A

restar

154
Q

you have to deduct the expenses from this figure

A

a esta cifra hay que restarle los gastos

155
Q

to take authority away from somebody

A

restar autoridad a algn

156
Q

a portrait

A

un retrato

157
Q

a flutter, fluttering, stir, commotion

A

un revuelo

158
Q

to cause a great stir

A

armar/levantar un gran revuelo

159
Q

to satiate, satisfy

A

saciar

160
Q

He satisfied his thirst drinking a beer
the book satisfied his longing to know
He indulged/satisfied himself eating the whole pie

A

Sació su sed bebiendo cerveza.
El libro sació su ansia de saber.
Se sació comiéndose toda la tarta.

161
Q

safe from

A

a salvo de

162
Q

except for those we have already counted

A

salvo aquellos que ya contamos

163
Q

unless

A

salvo que/si

164
Q

safe

A

salvo

165
Q

a draw, raffle (2)

A

un sorteo, una rifa

166
Q

a swamp

A

un pantano

167
Q

unequivocal, emphatic

A

tajante

168
Q

he answered with an emphatic “no”

A

contestó con un “no” tajante

169
Q

to fell, cut down, chop down

A

talar

170
Q

tenacious, persistent

A

tesonero

171
Q

to swindle, con (someone)

A

timar (a alguien)

172
Q

to process, negotiate

A

tramitar

173
Q

they have started divorce proceedings

A

ya están tramitando su divorcio

174
Q

a disruption, disturbance, upheaval, inconveniene

A

un trastorno

175
Q

He has a severe personality disorder

A

Tiene un trastorno severo de la personalidad.

176
Q

I hope I am not inconveniencing you with my visit

A

Espero no causarte mucho trastorno con mi visita.

177
Q

life has been very kind to her

A

la vida la ha tratado muy bien

178
Q

this matter should be handled carefulluy

A

este asunto debe ser tratado con cuidado

179
Q

I no longer have any dealings with him

A

ya no lo trato

180
Q

which doctor is treating you?

A

¿qué médico le está tratando?

181
Q

to be about, to talk about, to discuss

what is it about?

A

tratarse de

¿de qué se trata?

182
Q

i deal with all sorts of people

A

trato con todo tipo de gente

183
Q

a crowd, throng, mob

A

una turba

184
Q

unless

A

a menos que + subj, a no ser que + subj

185
Q

to upset, knock over, overturn

A

volcar
vuelco/cas/ca/volcamos/vuelcan
volqué/volcaste/có/camos/caron
vuelque

186
Q

Be careful not to knock over the vase while you clean the table

A

Ten cuidado al limpiar la mesa no vayas a volcar el jarrón.

187
Q

to capsize

A

volcarse

188
Q

to throw oneself into an activity

He threw himself into the new project

A

volcarse en una actividad

Se volcó en el nuevo proyecto

189
Q

a worm (2)

A

un gusano, un lombriz

190
Q

wrath

A

la cólera