Ulcere De Jambes Flashcards

1
Q

Definir ulcere

A

Plaie jambe >1 m >6 sem= chronique

Compliquant m vasculaire ss jacente

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2
Q

Caracteristique ulcere veineux et ttt

A

Femme obese
Insuff vn. Sedentaire, orthostatisme
UNIQUE, ETENDU, INDOLORE, PERI MALLEOLAIRE
SIGNES INSUFF VN : varice, dermite ocre, lipodermatosclerose, phlebites, oedemes

ECHODOPPLER VN et arteriel
Mesure IPS 0,9-1,3

Ttt: BAS CLASSE 3
Phlebectomie, sclerottt
Cicatrise 3-6 mois
Recidives++++
VAT
DETERSION-> bourgonnement-> epidermidation
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3
Q

Ulcere arteriel
Etio et clinique
Ttt

A

Homme fumeur FRCV
PETIT
PROFONDCREUSANT
DOULOUREUX
multiples, suspendu FACE ANTERO EXTERNE, DOS PIED
insuff art: AOMI, POULS
Tb trophique : froid, pale, cyanose, tdr, depilation

DOPPLER ART VN
IPS <0,9 >1,4 medicalcose
Bilan atheromateux
PO2 transcutané<30 mmhg :( ischemie critique ou <50 cheville

RHD
ANGIOGRAPHIE ET REVASCULARISATION CHIR

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4
Q

Angiodermite necrosante

A

Femme hta >60 ans
Diabetique
Occlusion arterielle

Debut brutal par trauma minime
douleur intense
Plaque necrose noiratre
Unique
Carte geographie
Suspendu face antero ext jb

Bilan immuno-
Biopsie
Doppler art et vn

Ttt fdr et HBPM
AUTO GREFFE EN PASTILLE

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5
Q

Complications ulcere

A
Infections
Eczema contact
Carcinome epidermoide
Chronicite et recidives
Ankylose
Complication decibitus
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6
Q

Vascularite pourvoyeuse ulcere jambe

A
PR
LES
WEGENER
PAN
EB CHOLESTEROL
CRYOGLOBU
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7
Q

Quand suspecter infections ulcere

Que faire

A

Dg clinique

PAS DE PRELEVEMENT CAR TJR COLONISER ET AIDE CICATRISATION

ATB SSSI
temperature
Lymphangite
Dlr local augmenete
Inflamm bord
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