Ukraine Challenges to Sovereignty Flashcards
1
Q
What background is there to Ukraine?
A
- lower-middle income country
- GDP falling recent years
- contested politically throughout history
- gained independence during the collapse of Soviet Union, 1991
2
Q
What was difficult to achieve during the collapse of the Soviet Union and how did this impact Ukraine?
A
- democracy was difficult to establish
- this led to 2013 Civil unrest & support of separatists in military conflict by Russian Federation
3
Q
What factors of Ukraine, caused sovereignty to become challenged?
A
- geographical positioning - between Russia & countries of EU
- political divisions - Russian-speaking East & Ukrainian-speaking West
- ethnic disparities - Ukrainians (78%) & Russians (17%)
- inability to build national identity -> widespread corruption, unfair elections, unfavorable government policies
- dependency on Russian energy
4
Q
What challenges were there to the Government of Ukraine?
A
- creating fairness in elections
- solving human rights issues (IDPs)
- reducing energy dependence on Russia
- improving health, education & welfare systems
5
Q
What impacts were there on the people of Ukraine?
A
- annexation Crimea, 2014 -> 1.47 million IDP at Lugansk & Donetsk region
- evacuees sent to dormitories, disused huts & sanatoriums -> vulnerable - lack income, poor shelter, healthcare /medicines & food
- 7000 deaths ❌and 2x injuries - 300 shot down from civilian aircraft
- Debaltseve bombed -> damaged housing, services, workplaces, communities & livelihoods (damaging important rail link transporting goods from Russia)
6
Q
What impacts were there on the places of Ukraine?
A
- heavy fighting at Donetsk airport
- damage to: nature reserves, industrial plants (coal mine, chemical works, oil refinery & explosives factory)
- increased forest fires
- Dombass suffered loss of power, water & gas