Ukraine Challenges to Sovereignty Flashcards

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1
Q

What background is there to Ukraine?

A
  • lower-middle income country
  • GDP falling recent years
  • contested politically throughout history
  • gained independence during the collapse of Soviet Union, 1991
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2
Q

What was difficult to achieve during the collapse of the Soviet Union and how did this impact Ukraine?

A
  • democracy was difficult to establish

- this led to 2013 Civil unrest & support of separatists in military conflict by Russian Federation

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3
Q

What factors of Ukraine, caused sovereignty to become challenged?

A
  • geographical positioning - between Russia & countries of EU
  • political divisions - Russian-speaking East & Ukrainian-speaking West
  • ethnic disparities - Ukrainians (78%) & Russians (17%)
  • inability to build national identity -> widespread corruption, unfair elections, unfavorable government policies
  • dependency on Russian energy
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4
Q

What challenges were there to the Government of Ukraine?

A
  • creating fairness in elections
  • solving human rights issues (IDPs)
  • reducing energy dependence on Russia
  • improving health, education & welfare systems
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5
Q

What impacts were there on the people of Ukraine?

A
  • annexation Crimea, 2014 -> 1.47 million IDP at Lugansk & Donetsk region
  • evacuees sent to dormitories, disused huts & sanatoriums -> vulnerable - lack income, poor shelter, healthcare /medicines & food
  • 7000 deaths ❌and 2x injuries - 300 shot down from civilian aircraft
  • Debaltseve bombed -> damaged housing, services, workplaces, communities & livelihoods (damaging important rail link transporting goods from Russia)
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6
Q

What impacts were there on the places of Ukraine?

A
  • heavy fighting at Donetsk airport
  • damage to: nature reserves, industrial plants (coal mine, chemical works, oil refinery & explosives factory)
  • increased forest fires
  • Dombass suffered loss of power, water & gas
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