UK Politics 1.3 - Pressure Groups And Ither Influences Flashcards
What is a causal group
Organised groups (often in the form of charities) that advocate for the correction of one specific issue with open membership
Example of the influence of a causal pressure group
Shelter has influenced the labour governments commitment to £2bn for social housing
Describe an interest group
An organisation that advocates for the rights of one specific group of people. Membership to this group is usually limited by professions such as for Trade Unions.
Example of the influence of Interest groups
National Education Union threatened the current labour government with a strike unless the pay offer for teachers was improved
Describe a social movement
Same as Causal groups but less organised
Example of the influence of a social movement
Just stop oil announced an official end to their campaign in April 2025 after the SC ruled against new oil licenses claiming their central demand has been met
Insider groups description
Rely on contacts within the government to achieve their aims eg. Greensill or Howard Penal Reform League
Outsider group’s description
Demands are too radical for the government to enter into talks with them eg. Just Stop Oil after Stonehenge protest
3 methods of insider pressure groups
1) lobby MPs
2) influence policy
3) give evidence to select committees
Example of how an insider group influences policy
National Farmers Union gives specialist knowledge to conservative government in exchange for influence over policy
3 methods of outsider pressure groups
1) protests
2) petitions
3) social media
Example of how an outsider group influences policy
Just Stop Oil Stonehenge protest
What is a Think Tank
A group of experts brought together to workshop a problem the government is having. They have a clear political alignment
Example of a Think Tank and their influence
The right wing think tank of the Institute of Economic Affairs clearly influenced Liz Truss disastrous mini budget, especially given the fact her senior advisor Ruth Porter had worked for them in the past
What are lobbyists
Individuals trying to influence policy on behalf of an organisation (£2bn spent per year on lobbying in the UK)
Example of the influence of a lobbyist
David Cameron, revolving door, Covid 19 contracts for Greensill Capital, payed £1mn every year
What are corporations
Hire lobbyists to campaign on their behalf, the gov often asks for their advise on how policies will affect specific industries.
Examples of how corporations affect policy
Can’t campaign during elections but can in referendums eg. Wetherspoons pro Brexit
