UK Politics 1.2 - A Wider Franchise And Debates Around Suffrage Flashcards
(13 cards)
When did middle class men get the right to vote (8%)
1832 - The Great Reform Act
2/3 of working class men can vote
1884 - 3rd Great Reform Act
Women over 30 can vote and all men over 21
1918 - Representation of the People Act
Equalised age of voting
1928 - Representation of People Act
Age of voting lowered to 18
1969 - Representation of People Act
Difference between suffragettes and suffragists
Gettes- violent
Gists- peaceful
Story of voting at 16 in Scotland
16 yr olds could vote in 2014 independence referendum. The next year the Scottish parliament voted to allow 16yr olds to vote in national elections
3 pros of lowering the voting age to 16
1) 16yr olds are able to leave school etc.
2) starts a ‘habit’ of voting
3)gives young people a say on matters that will affect them the most
3 cons of lowering the voting age to 16
1)lack of maturity
2) rare across world
3) youth turnout is already low
3 pros of E-democracy
1) increased participation
2) communication between governed and government
3) increased political education
3 cons of E-democracy
1) increased visibility of extremist groups
2) misinformation
3) complements a populist style of campaigning and governance
3 pros of compulsory voting
1)social responsibilities
2) increased representation
3) have to campaign to whole electorate
3 cons of compulsory voting
1) should be a choice to vote
2) parties would still neglect safe seats
3) doesn’t address deeper reasons for political apathy