UK GOV- PM MISNTERS 3.2.2 IMR and CMR Flashcards

1
Q

What is Individual Ministerial Responsibility (IMR)?

A

A principle that holds ministers accountable for their actions and decisions made in their official capacity.

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2
Q

Who was Ron Davies?

A

Welsh Secretary sacked in 1997 after a personal scandal involving a dinner with a man he met in Clapham Common.

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3
Q

What led to Estelle Morris’s resignation in 2002?

A

Failure to meet literacy commitments and issues with A Level marking.

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4
Q

What scandal was Amber Rudd involved in as Home Secretary?

A

The wrongful deportation of 83 members of the Windrush generation.

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5
Q

What did Amber Rudd admit to during her resignation?

A

Inadvertently misleading the House of Commons.

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6
Q

Why was Gavin Williamson asked to resign in 2019?

A

For leaking confidential National Security Council information related to Huawei.

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7
Q

What incident led to Suella Braverman’s resignation in 2022?

A

Sharing official government documents from her personal email address.

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8
Q

What was Louise Haigh’s reason for resignation in 2024?

A

A past conviction for fraud by false representation over a missing work phone.

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9
Q

Why was Priti Patel not forced to resign despite a report of bullying?

A

PM Boris Johnson ruled she did not break the ministerial code, ignoring the findings.

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10
Q

What significant action did Chris Grayling take as Justice Secretary in 2014?

A

Cut legal aid for thousands, which was later ruled unlawful by the Court of Appeal.

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11
Q

What controversial contract did Chris Grayling award in 2019?

A

A £50m ferry contract to a company without ferries.

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12
Q

What was the outcome of the chaotic 2020 summer exam series overseen by Gavin Williamson?

A

The chief education civil servant and Head of Ofqual stepped down.

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13
Q

What was Boris Johnson repeatedly accused of during his tenure?

A

Deliberately misleading Parliament.

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14
Q

What incident involving Boris Johnson was investigated by the Privileges Committee in 2023?

A

The ‘Partygate’ incident.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Ron Davies was sacked as Welsh Secretary after a meeting with a man on _______.

A

Clapham Common

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Estelle Morris admitted she “wasn’t _______ the job” after resigning.

A

up to

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17
Q

True or False: Amber Rudd claimed there were no targets for deportations.

18
Q

True or False: Gavin Williamson was sacked for leaking information.

A

False, he refused to resign and was later sacked.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Louise Haigh resigned after a conviction for _______.

A

fraud by false representation

20
Q

What does IMR stand for?

A

Individual Ministerial Responsibility

21
Q

What does CMR stand for?

A

Collective Ministerial Responsibility

22
Q

What is the main purpose of analyzing IMR and CMR?

A

To analyze the extent to which these conventions ensure accountability

23
Q

List three potential threats to a Prime Minister’s power.

A
  • Patronage
  • Resignations from the cabinet
  • Low opinion poll ratings
24
Q

What is a key expectation of a minister under IMR when a serious error of judgment occurs?

A

They are expected to resign as minister

25
What should happen if a minister’s conduct breaches the Ministerial Code?
They should resign or face dismissal
26
What are the Nolan Principles that the Ministerial Code aims to exemplify?
* Selflessness * Integrity * Objectivity * Accountability * Openness * Honesty * Leadership
27
What has been observed regarding the erosion of IMR?
Fewer ministers resign due to ministerial failures
28
What did Boris Johnson's rewrite of the Ministerial Code in 2022 change?
Ministers would not always be expected to resign for breaching the code of conduct
29
What is a key feature of CMR?
Ministers are free to disagree privately but must publicly support government decisions
30
What happens if a minister publicly dissents without resigning under CMR?
They can expect to be dismissed by the PM
31
Provide an example of a minister who resigned under CMR.
Amber Rudd in 2019
32
Why did Robin Cook resign in 2003?
In protest over the PM’s stance to commit the UK to military action in Iraq
33
What can modify CMR for political reasons?
Coalitions and free votes
34
In what year did ministers express views counter to the government position during Brexit?
2016
35
What are two challenges to CMR mentioned?
* Leaks of disagreements within Cabinet * Defending the indefensible
36
What significant change did Keir Starmer make to the Ministerial Code in November 2024?
Empowering an independent adviser to investigate breaches of ministerial standards without PM's permission
37
What is a convention under which a Government Minister is expected to be accountable for their department's decisions?
Individual Ministerial Responsibility
38
Fill in the blank: The standards in the Ministerial Code are traditionally updated by the _______.
PM
39
True or False: Under CMR, ministers can publicly dissent without consequences.
False
40
What is the impact of CMR on public perception of the government?
It can enhance the perception of unity and decisiveness
41
What is one reason why IMR and CMR remain relevant in UK politics?
They ensure accountability of ministers