Poltics: Parties- genral stats Flashcards

1
Q

What electoral system is used in Scotland?

A

AMS

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2
Q

How many parties are represented in the Commons ?

A

11

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3
Q

How many leader did UKIP have after Farage

A

7

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4
Q

How many sets did Lab get in the 2024 election?

A

411

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5
Q

Who many seats did the Con get in 2024?

A

121

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6
Q

How many seats did Reform get?

A

5

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7
Q

What % of the vote did Lab get?

A

33%

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8
Q

What % of the vote did Reform get?

A

14%

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9
Q

What percent of the vote did the LIBS get?

A

12%

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10
Q

How many seats did LIBS get?

A

72

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

When did May enter a confidence and supply deal with the DUP? What as this type of election?

A

2017 snap election

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13
Q

What is th current state of the Scotish goverment?

A

Minority goverment following collapsed coalition with greens

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14
Q

AMS is a _____ system combining both FPTP and a more proportional system.

A

AMS is a hybrid system combining both FPTP and a more proportional system.

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15
Q

What is the state of goverment in Wales

A

No Lab maj relying on smaller parties to pass bills etc

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16
Q

In the _____ election _____ million people are estimated to have voted tactically (according to the electoral reform society )

A

In the 2017 election 6.5 million people are estimated to have voted tactically (according to the electoral reform society )

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17
Q

The BREXIT party influeced the outcome of the ____ election by making their candidates ______ leading to a ____ seat majority for BOJO.

A

The BREXIT party influeced the outcome of the 2019 election by making their candidates step down leading to a 20 seat majority for BOJO.

18
Q

When was the BREXIT referendum?

19
Q

In _____ mayoral election sadiq Khan extended _____ to attract green voters

A

In 2021 mayoral election sadiq Khan extended ULEZ to attract green voters

20
Q

What did the SNP victory wich was ___ seat shy of an outright maj in ____ lead to ( Cameron )

A

1, 2011 , independence referendum

22
Q

What is a dominant-party system?

A

A system where a number of parties exist but only one holds government power, e.g. in Japan under the Liberal Democratic Party between 1955 and 1993.

The UK party system has, at times, resembled a dominant-party system with the Conservatives in office 1979–97 and Labour in power 1997–2010.

23
Q

What is a multiparty system?

A

A system where many parties compete for power and the government consists of a series of coalitions formed by different combinations of parties, e.g. in Italy between 1945 and 1993.

24
Q

What is a two-party system?

A

A system where two fairly equally matched parties compete for power at elections and others have little realistic chance of breaking their duopoly.

Britain has traditionally operated under a two-party system.

25
Q

What percentage of the vote & seats the greens receive in 2024?

A

6% of the votans 4 seats

26
Q

What is the maximum state funding available per party from the Electoral Commission?

A

Up to £2 million in grants (Policy Development Grants).

27
Q

What is ‘Short Money’?

A

‘Short Money’ is annual funding given to opposition parties to fund their parliamentary work.

28
Q

Who qualifies for ‘Short Money’?( In terms of votes and seats)

A

All parties in the House of Commons that secure either two seats or one seat and more than 150,000 votes at the previous General Election.

29
Q

What is the general funding amount for opposition parties per seat

A

£21,401 for every seat won

30
Q

What is the funding available for the Leader of the Opposition’s office for the financial year starting April 2022?

A

£998,817 is available for the running costs of the Leader of the Opposition’s office.

31
Q

The _______ ________ _____________ ____ ______ in ______ placed a £____ on HQ declared donations?

A

the political parties election act 2009
Parties must declare all donations over £5000 to party HQ and £1000 t o local party organisations to the ElectoralCommission.

32
Q

What was one recommendation of the Committee of Standards in Public Life (2011)?

A

A 15% reduction in campaign spending.

33
Q

When was short money introduced?

34
Q

Whta is Cranborne money (date)

A

Introduced in 1996, allocated funds to the two main opposition parties in the House of Lords

35
Q

How much are PM’s payed?

A

£91,346 (2024)

36
Q

What and when was the peak LAB membership after membership reform?

A

552,000 2017

37
Q

What was the Trade Union Act(2016)

A

Unions must now insure that new members “optin”, rather than out , of their political funds - receive from members’ subscription fees that is earmarked for spending on political campaigning and supporting political parties.

38
Q

When was the Sir Haydon Phillips inquiry?

39
Q

Whta were the recommendations of the Sir Hayden Phillips inquiry?

A

-Capping individual donations at £50,000 and capping spending for political campaigns.
- Increasing state funding by by25m and expanding its reach.